Iyo Yekupedzisira Inotungamira kune Oxygen Concentrators: Zvese Zvaunoda Kuziva

1. Nhanganyaya

1.1 Tsanangudzo yeokisijeni concentrator

1.2 Kukosha kweokisijeni concentrators kune vanhu vane mamiriro ekufema

1.3Kuvandudzwa kweokisijeni concentrator

2. Oxygen Concentrators Inoshanda Sei?

2.1 Tsanangudzo yemaitiro ekuisa oksijeni

2.2 Mhando dzeokisijeni concentrators

3. Zvakanakira Kushandisa Oxygen Concentrator

3.1 Kuvandudzwa kwehupenyu hwevanhu vane mamiriro ekufema

3.2 Kuchengetedza mutengo wenguva refu uchienzaniswa nedzimwe nzira dzekuunza okisijeni

4. Zvinhu Zvokufunga nezvazvo Paunenge Uchisarudza Oxygen Concentrator

4.1Oxygen concentration yakadzikama

4.2 Hupenyu hwemuchina uye mwero wekutadza

4.3 Noise level

4.4 Kuyerera kweokisijeni

4.5 Oxygen concentration

4.6 Chitarisiko uye kutakura

4.7 Kureruka kwekushanda

4.8 Mushure mekutengesa sevhisi

4.9 Kuita kwezvakatipoteredza

5. Kunzwisisa Oxygen Concentrator Specifications

5.1 Oxygen kuyerera (oxygen kubuda)

5.2 Oxygen concentration

5.3 Simba

5.4 Noise level

5.5 Outlet pressure

5.6 Nzvimbo yekushanda uye mamiriro

6. Mashandisiro eOkisijeni Concentrator Zvakachengeteka uye Zvinobudirira

6.1 Kuiswa kwenzvimbo dzehutsanana

6.2 Geza goko remuviri

6.3 Chenesa kana kutsiva sefa

6.4 Geza bhodhoro rehumidification

6.5 Yakachena nasal oxygen cannula

 

Nhanganyaya

1.1 Tsanangudzo yeokisijeni concentrator

Oxygen generator imhando yemuchina unoburitsa oxygen. Nheyo yayo ndeyekushandisa tekinoroji yekuparadzanisa mhepo. Chekutanga, mhepo inodzvanywa pahutsimba hwepamusoro uye ipapo mapoinzi akasiyana-siyana echikamu chimwe nechimwe mumhepo anoshandiswa kupatsanura gasi nemvura pane imwe tembiricha, yobva yadirwa kuti ipatsanure muokisijeni nenitrogen. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akajairika, nekuti inonyanya kushandiswa kugadzira oxygen, vanhu vakajaira kuidaidza kuti okisijeni jenareta.

Oxygen jenareta kazhinji zvinosanganisira compressors, molecular sieves, condensers, membrane separators, etc. Mhepo inotanga kudzvinyirirwa kune imwe dzvinyiriro necompressor, uye zvino inoparadzaniswa kuburikidza ne molecular sieve kana membrane separator kuti iparadzanise okisijeni uye mamwe magasi asingadiwi. Zvadaro, iyo okisijeni yakaparadzaniswa inotonhodzwa kuburikidza necondenser, yozoomeswa uye yakasvibiswa, uye pakupedzisira high-purity oxygen inowanikwa.

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1.2 Kukosha kweokisijeni concentrators kune vanhu vane mamiriro ekufema

  • Ipa okisijeni yakawedzerwa

Okisijeni concentrators inogona kupa okisijeni yakawedzerwa kuvarwere kuti vavabatsire kutora okisijeni yavanoda zvizere

  • Deredza matambudziko ekufema

Kana murwere akashandisa okisijeni concentrator, inopa huwandu hweokisijeni, ichiwedzera huwandu hweokisijeni mumapapu. Izvi zvinogona kuderedza kutadza kufema kwemurwere uye kuita kuti akwanise kufema nyore.

  • Wedzera simba remuviri

Nekutora mweya weokisijeni yakawanda, simba rekupa kumasero emuviri wako rinowedzerwa. Izvi zvinobvumira varwere kuti vawedzere simba muhupenyu hwavo hwezuva nezuva, kupedzisa zvimwe zviitiko, uye kugadzirisa hupenyu hwavo.

  • Vandudza kunaka kwekurara

Kushaikwa kweokisijeni kunogona kuvatadzisa kuwana zororo rakakwana, uye maokisijeni emukati anogona kupa imwe okisijeni panguva yekurara uye kunatsiridza kunaka kwekurara. Izvi zvinobvumira varwere kupora zviri nani uye kuvandudza simba ravo uye kuisa pfungwa mukati mezuva.

  • Deredza njodzi yekuiswa muchipatara

Nekushandisa maokisijeni concentrators, varwere vanogona kuwana okisijeni yavanoda kumba uye vadzivise nzendo dzekuenda kuchipatara kakawanda. Izvi hazvisi nyore kuvarwere nemhuri dzavo chete, asiwo zvinoderedza kumanikidzwa kwezviwanikwa zvekurapa.

1.3Kuvandudzwa kweokisijeni concentrator

Nyika dzekutanga pasi rose kugadzira maokisijeni concentrators aive Germany neFrance. Kambani yeGerman Linde yakagadzira yekutanga pasi rose 10 m3/sec oxygen concentrator muna 1903. Ichitevera Germany, French Air Liquide Company yakatangawo kugadzira oxygen concentrators muna 1910. The oxygen concentrator ine nhoroondo yemakore zana kubva 1903.Panguva iyoyo, it yainyanya kushandiswa mumichina yakakura yekugadzira okisijeni mumunda weindasitiri.Nekufambira mberi kwesainzi uye tekinoroji uye kuwedzera kwezvinodiwa zvekurapa, okisijeni concentrators yakapinda zvishoma nezvishoma mudzimba uye mune zvekurapa.Tekinoroji yemazuva ano yekugadzira okisijeni yakakura kwazvo uye yakave yakashandiswa zvakanyanya kwete mundima yeindasitiri chete, asiwo mudzimba neminda yekurapa.

3

Oxygen Concentrators Inoshanda Sei?

2.1 Tsanangudzo yemaitiro ekuisa oksijeni

  • Kutora mhepo: Iyo okisijeni concentrator inokwevera mweya mukati kuburikidza neyakasiyana mhepo inopinza.
  • Kudzvanya: Mhepo inofemerwa inotanga kutumirwa kune compressor, kuitira kuti gasi rinyanye kudzvanywa kune yakakwira kudzvanywa, nekudaro ichiwedzera kuwanda kwemamorekuru egasi.
  • Kutonhodza: ​​Gasi rakadzvanywa rinotonhodzwa, iro rinodzikisa kutonhora kwenitrogen uye rinoita mvura patembiricha yakaderera, nepo okisijeni inoramba iri munzvimbo ine gasi.
  • Kuparadzaniswa: Ikozvino iyo nitrogen yemvura inogona kuparadzaniswa uye kubviswa, nepo okisijeni yasara ichicheneswa uye kuunganidzwa.
  • Kuchengeta uye kugovera: Okisijeni yakachena inochengetwa mumudziyo uye inogona kupihwa nemapaipi kana masilinda eokisijeni kunzvimbo dzinodiwa, sezvipatara, mafekitori, marabhoritari kana dzimwe nzvimbo dzekushandisa.

2.2 Mhando dzeokisijeni concentrators

  • Zvichienderana nezvinangwa zvakasiyana zvekushandisa, zvinogona kukamurwa kuita zvekurapa okisijeni concentrators uye kumba okisijeni concentrators. Medical oxygen concentrators inonyanya kushandiswa kurapa pathological hypoxia, senge chirwere chekufema, chirwere chemoyo uye cerebrovascular, nezvimwewo, uye zvakare vane mabasa ehutano; maokisijeni emumba anokodzera vanhu vane hutano kana vasina hutano kuti vavandudze kupihwa kweokisijeni nekuvandudza hupenyu. kunaka kune chinangwa
  • Zvichienderana nekuchena kwakasiyana kwechigadzirwa, chinogona kukamurwa kuita yakakwira-kuchena okisijeni zvishandiso, kugadzirisa okisijeni zvishandiso uye midziyo inopfumisa okisijeni. Kuchena kweokisijeni inogadzirwa nepamusoro-kuchena okisijeni michina iri pamusoro pe99.2%; kuchena kweokisijeni inogadzirwa nemaitiro okisijeni michina inenge 95%; uye kuchena kweokisijeni inogadzirwa nemichina yeokisijeni yakafumiswa iri pasi pe35%.
  • Zvichienderana nemhando dzakasiyana dzechigadzirwa, inogona kukamurwa kuita gasi chigadzirwa zvigadzirwa, mvura chigadzirwa michina uye zvishandiso zvinogadzira gasi uye zvigadzirwa zvemvura panguva imwe chete.
  • Zvichienderana nenhamba yezvigadzirwa, inogona kukamurwa kuita midziyo midiki (pazasi 800m³/h), midziyo yepakati (1000~6000m³/h) uye midziyo mikuru (pamusoro pe10000m³/h).
  • Zvichienderana nenzira dzakasiyana dzekuparadzanisa, inogona kukamurwa kuita yakaderera-tembiricha distillation nzira, molecular sieve adsorption nzira uye membrane permeation nzira.
  • Zvichienderana nemhando dzakasiyana dzekushanda, inogona kukamurwa kuita yakakwira-kudzvanya zvishandiso (kushanda kumanikidza pakati pe10.0 uye 20.0MPa), yepakati-kudzvanya zvishandiso (kushanda kudzvanywa pakati pe 1.0 ne5.0MPa) uye yakazara yakaderera-kudzvinyirira zvishandiso (kushanda kumanikidza pakati pe0.5 uye 0.6MPa).

Zvakanakira Kushandisa Oxygen Concentrator

3.1 Kuvandudzwa kwehupenyu hwevanhu vane mamiriro ekufema

Oxygen concentrator mapapu anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukurapa kwechirwere chisingaperi chinodzivirira (COPD), pulmonary fibrosis nezvimwe zvirwere. Okisijeni concentrators inogona kubatsira varwere kupa imwe okisijeni uye zvinobudirira kubvisa zviratidzo senge dyspnea.

3.2 Kuchengetedza mutengo wenguva refu uchienzaniswa nedzimwe nzira dzekuunza okisijeni

Mutengo wekugadzirwa kweokisijeni wakaderera. Iyo sisitimu inoshandisa mhepo seyakagadzirwa uye inongoshandisa shoma shoma yemagetsi pakuburitsa oxygen. Iyo sisitimu inoda kushoma kwezuva nezuva kugadzirisa uye ine yakaderera mutengo wevashandi.

Zvinhu Zvokufunga nezvazvo Paunenge Uchisarudza Okisijeni Concentrator

4.1Oxygen concentration yakadzikama

Ita shuwa kuti iyo oxygen concentration yakagadzikana pamusoro pe82% kuve nechokwadi chekurapa maitiro

4.2 Hupenyu hwemuchina uye mwero wekutadza

Sarudza okisijeni concentrator ine hupenyu hwakareba uye yakaderera kutadza mwero kudzikisa-refu-refu mutengo uye kugadzirisa zvinodiwa.

mutengo. Sarudza iyo yakakodzera oksijeni concentrator zvinoenderana nebhajeti yako, uchifunga nezve chiyero pakati pemutengo uye kuita

4.3 Noise level

Sarudza okisijeni concentrator ine ruzha rushoma, kunyanya kune vashandisi vanoda kushandisa oxygen concentrator kwenguva yakareba

4.4 Kuyerera kweokisijeni

Sarudza mwero wakakodzera wekuyerera kweokisijeni zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa nemushandisi (sehutano kana kurapwa)

4.5 Oxygen concentration

Sarudza okisijeni concentrator inokwanisa kuchengetedza mweya weokisijeni uri pamusoro pe90%, inova chiyero chekurapa-giredhi okisijeni concentrators.

4.6 Chitarisiko uye kutakura

Funga nezvekugadzirwa uye ukuru hweokisijeni concentrator uye sarudza muenzaniso wakakodzera kushandiswa kumba

4.7 Kureruka kwekushanda

Kune vashandisi vezera repakati uye vakura kana vashandisi vane mashoma ekushandisa kugona, sarudza okisijeni concentrator iri nyore kushanda.

4.8 Mushure mekutengesa sevhisi

Sarudza mhando inopa yakanaka mushure mekutengesa sevhisi kuti uve nechokwadi chekuchengetedza uye nyore kushandisa

4.9 Kuita kwezvakatipoteredza

Funga nezvekuita kwezvakatipoteredza kweiyo okisijeni jenareta uye sarudza zvigadzirwa zvine kushomeka kwezvakatipoteredza

Kunzwisisa Oxygen Concentrator Specifications

5.1 Oxygen kuyerera (oxygen kubuda)

Zvinoreva huwandu hwekubuda kweokisijeni nejenareta weokisijeni paminiti. Kazhinji kuyerera kwemazinga ndeye 1 litita / miniti, 2 litita / miniti, 3 litita / miniti, 5 litita / miniti, etc. Iyo yakakura kuyerera kweyero, iyo yakakodzera kushandiswa uye mapoka akasiyanawo, akadai sediki Vanhu vane hypoxic (vadzidzi , vakadzi vane pamuviri) vanokodzera okisijeni concentrators neokisijeni inobuda inenge 1 kusvika ku 2 malita / miniti, asi vanhu vane simba repamusoro uye vakwegura vakakodzera kuti oksijeni concentrators ine okisijeni inobuda inenge 3 malita / miniti. Varwere vane systemic zvirwere uye zvimwe zvirwere zvakakodzerwa neokisijeni concentrators ine okisijeni inobuda ye5 litres / miniti kana kupfuura.

5.2 Oxygen concentration

Inoreva kuchena kweokisijeni kubudiswa nejenereta yeokisijeni, kazhinji inoratidzwa sezana, zvakadai sekugadzirisa ≥90% kana 93% ± 3%, etc. Kusiyana kwakasiyana kwakakodzera kune zvinodiwa zvakasiyana uye kushandiswa.

5.3 Simba

Matunhu akasiyana ane mazinga akasiyana emagetsi. Semuenzaniso, China ine 220 volts, Japan neUnited States 110 volts, uye Europe 230 volts. Paunenge uchitenga, iwe unofanirwa kufunga kana iyo voltage renji yeokisijeni concentrator inokodzera nzvimbo yakanangwa yekushandiswa.

5.4 Noise level

Mhepo yeruzha rweokisijeni concentrator panguva yekushanda, semuenzaniso ≤45dB

5.5 Outlet pressure

Dzvinyiriro yekubuda kweokisijeni kubva mujenareta weokisijeni kazhinji iri pakati pe40-65kp. The outlet pressure haisi nani nguva dzose, inoda kugadziriswa maererano nezvinodiwa zvekurapa uye mamiriro evarwere.

5.6 Nzvimbo yekushanda uye mamiriro

Zvakadai sekushisa, kumanikidzwa kwemhepo, nezvimwewo, zvinokanganisa kushanda uye kuchengeteka kwejenareta yeokisijeni.

4 

Mashandisiro eOkisijeni Concentrator Zvakachengeteka uye Zvinobudirira

6.1 Kuiswa kwenzvimbo dzehutsanana

[Nzvimbo ine hunyoro inogona kubereka utachiona zviri nyore. Kana mabhakitiriya angopinda munzira yekufema, anozokanganisa hutano hwemapapu]

Iyo jenareta yeokisijeni inofanira kuiswa munzvimbo yakaoma uye ine mhepo. Iyo particle screen mukati meokisijeni jenareta pachayo yakaoma kwazvo. Kana ikanyorova, inogona kuita kuti nzira yekuparadzanisa nitrogen neyeokisijeni ivharwe, uye muchina haushande nemazvo, zvichikanganisa kushandiswa kwawo.

Kana isiri kushandiswa, jenareta yeokisijeni inogona kuvharwa nebhegi rekurongedza.

6.2 Geza goko remuviri

[Muviri weiyo oxygen concentrator inosvibiswa zviri nyore nekunze nharaunda nekuda kwekuratidzwa kwenguva refu kumhepo]

Kuti uve nechokwadi chehutsanana hwekushandiswa kweokisijeni, muviri wemuchina unofanirwa kupukuta nekucheneswa nguva nenguva. Paunenge uchipukuta, simba rekushandisa rinofanira kugurwa, uye wozopusika nemucheka wakachena uye wakapfava. Zvinorambidzwa kushandisa chero mafuta ekuzora kana girisi.

Munguva yekuchenesa, chenjerera kuti usatendera kuti mvura ipinde mukati memipata yechasisi kudzivirira simba-pamuviri kubva pakunyorova uye kukonzera pfupi dunhu.

6.3 Chenesa kana kutsiva sefa

[Kuchenesa kana kutsiva sefa kunogona kuchengetedza compressor uye molecular sieve uye kuwedzera hupenyu hweiyo okisijeni jenareta]

Chenesa nekuchenjerera: Kuti uchenese sefa, unofanira kutanga waichenesa nechiedza chekugezesa, woigeza nemvura yakachena, womirira kusvika yaoma, wozoiisa mumushini.

Tsiva chinhu chesefa nenguva: Iyo sefa inowanzocheneswa kana kutsiviwa ega ega maawa zana ekushanda. Nekudaro, kana iyo sefa ikaita dema, inofanirwa kucheneswa kana kutsiviwa nekukasira zvisinei nehurefu hwekushandisa.

Chiyeuchidzo chinodziya: Usashandise okisijeni concentrator kana sefa isina kuiswa kana yakanyorova, zvikasadaro inokuvadza zvachose muchina.

6.4 Geza bhodhoro rehumidification

[Mvura iri mubhodhoro rekunyorovesa inogona kunyorovesa uye kudzivirira okisijeni kuti isanyanya kuoma kana ikafemerwa munzira yekufema]

Mvura iri mubhodhoro rehumidification inofanira kuchinjwa zuva rega rega, uye mvura yakasvibiswa, mvura yakacheneswa kana mvura inotonhorera yakabikwa inofanira kuiswa mubhodhoro.

Bhodhoro rehumidification rinozadzwa nemvura. Mushure mekushandisa kwenguva refu, pachava nehutanda hwetsvina. Unogona kuidonhedza muvhiniga yakadzika mhinduro woinyudza kwemaminitsi gumi nemashanu, wobva waisuka yakachena kuti uve nechokwadi chekushandisa zvine hutsanana kweokisijeni.

Yakakurudzirwa yekuchenesa nguva (5-7 mazuva muzhizha, 7-10 mazuva muchando)

Kana bhodhoro rekunyorovesa risiri kushandiswa, mukati mebhodhoro rinofanira kuchengetwa rakaoma kudzivirira kukura kwebhakitiriya.

6.5 Yakachena nasal oxygen cannula

[Iyo nasal okisijeni chubhu ndiyo inonyanya kusangana nemuviri wemunhu, saka nyaya dzehutsanana dzakanyanya kukosha]

Iyo oxygen inhalation chubhu inofanirwa kucheneswa mazuva matatu ega ega uye kuchinjwa mwedzi miviri yega yega.

Musoro wekukweva wemhino unofanirwa kucheneswa mushure mekushandisa kwega kwega. Inogona kuiswa muvhiniga kwemaminitsi mashanu, yozoshambidzwa nemvura yakachena, kana kupukuta nedoro rezvokurapa.

(Chiyeuchidzo chinodziya: Chengeta chubhu yeokisijeni yakaoma uye isina madonhwe emvura.)

 


Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-08-2024