Parizvino, kune mhando dzakawanda dzemawiricheyapamusika, izvo zvinogona kukamurwa kuita aruminiyamu alloy, zvinhu zvakareruka uye simbi zvichienderana nezvinhu zvacho, zvakaita semawiricheya akajairwa uye mawiricheya akakosha zvichienderana nerudzi rwawo. Mawiricheya akakosha anogona kukamurwa kuita: mawiricheya ekuzorora, mawiricheya emagetsi, mawiricheya echigaro, mawiricheya ekubatsira kumira, nezvimwewo.
Zvakajairikawiricheya: inonyanya kugadzirwa nefuremu yevhiri remavhiri, vhiri, mabhureki nezvimwe zvishandiso.
Mashandisirwo azvo: kuremara kwemakumbo epasi, hemiplegia, kuremara kwemakumbo pasi pechipfuva uye matambudziko ekufamba kwevakwegura.
Zvinhu zvakakosha: Varwere vanogona kushandisa nzvimbo yekurerekera maoko yakagadzika kana nzvimbo yekurerekera maoko yakabviswa, nzvimbo yekurerekera tsoka yakagadzika kana nzvimbo yekurerekera tsoka yakabviswa vega, iyo inogona kupetwa uye kuiswa kana yaitwa kana isiri kushandiswa.
Zvichienderana nemuenzaniso uye mutengo wemhando dzakasiyana: chigaro chakaoma, chigaro chakapfava, matai emhepo kana matai epakati akasimba.
Zvakakoshawiricheya: Basa iri rakakwana, kwete chete kuti vakaremara uye vanhu vakaremara vafambe, asiwo vane mamwe mabasa.
Wheelchair inodzokororwa kumusana: yakakodzera kune vane mitezo yakanyanya kuomarara uye vakwegura.
Chigaro chemavhiri emagetsi: chevanhu vane dambudziko rekuremara kwemakumbo kana hemiplegia, asi vane simba rekutonga kushandiswa kwevanhu neruoko rumwe chete.
Vhiri rechimbuzi: Kune vakachekwa nhengo dzemuviri nevakwegura vasingakwanise kuenda kuchimbuzi vega. Chigaro chechimbuzi chine mavhiri madiki, chine vhiri rechimbuzi, chinogona kusarudzwa zvichienderana nenguva yekushandiswa.
Chigaro chemavhiri chemitambo: chevanhu vakaremara chekuita mitambo, chakakamurwa kuita bhora nemujaho mhando mbiri. Dhizaini yakakosha, kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvinowanzo shandiswa nearuminiyamu alloy kana zvinhu zvakareruka, zvakasimba uye zvakareruka.
Chigaro chevhiri chekubatsira: Imhando yechigaro chevhiri chevanhu vakamira nevakagara. Kudzidziswa vakamira kwevarwere vane mitezo yakapfava kana kuti vane cerebral palsy.
Sarudzo yewiricheya
Kune mhando dzakawanda dzemawiricheyaZvinowanzo shandiswa zvikuru izvigaro zvemavhiri zvemagetsi, zvigaro zvemavhiri zvemagetsi, zvigaro zvemavhiri zvemitambo, uye zvigaro zvekufamba.
Zvakajairikawiricheya
Kazhinji, wiricheya inenge yakaita sechigaro, ine mavhiri mana. Vhiri rekumashure rakakura, uye vhiri reruoko rinowedzerwa. Brake rinowedzerwawo kuvhiri rekumashure, uye vhiri repamberi diki, iro rinoshandiswa pakudhiraivha.
Zvigaro zvemavhiri zvinowanzova zvakareruka uye zvinogona kupetwa nekuiswa panzvimbo.
Yakakodzera mamiriro ezvinhu akajairika, kana kusagadzikana kwekufamba kwenguva pfupi, uye haikodzeri kugara kwenguva refu.
Zvakakoshawiricheya
Zvichienderana nemurwere, kune mhando dzakasiyana dzezvishongedzo, zvakaita semitoro yakasimbiswa, machira akakosha kana kuti backrest, masisitimu ekutsigira mutsipa, tafura inogadziriswa makumbo, inobviswa makumbo...... Nezvimwewo.
Wiricheya yemagetsi
Iwiricheyaine mota yemagetsi.
Zvichienderana nemodhi yekudzora, inodzorwa ne rocker, head kana blow suction system nezvimwewo.
Kuoma mitezo kwakanyanya kana kuda kufamba daro refu, chero bedzi kugona kuziva zvakanaka, kushandisa wiricheya yemagetsi isarudzo yakanaka, asi kunoda nzvimbo yakawanda yekufamba.
Wheelchair yakakosha (yemitambo)
Chigaro chemavhiri chakagadzirwa zvakanaka chemitambo yekuvaraidza kana makwikwi.
Mijaho kana basketball zvakajairika. Kutamba kwakajairikawo.
Kazhinji, huremu uye kugara kwenguva refu ndizvo zvinhu zvinoonekwa, zvinhu zvakawanda zvemhando yepamusoro zvichashandiswa.
Sikuta yekufamba
Tsanangudzo yakakura yemawiricheya inoshandiswa nevanhu vazhinji vakwegura. Yakakamurwa kuita mavhiri matatu nemana, inofambiswa nemamota emagetsi, muganho wekumhanya we15km/awa, uye inoongororwa zvichienderana nekukwanisa kwayo kurema.
Kugadziriswa kwemawiricheya
(1) Usati washandisa wheelchair uye mukati memwedzi mumwe chete, tarisa kana mabhaudhi akasununguka. Kana akasununguka, asimbise nenguva. Kana uchiashandisa nguva dzose, tarisa mwedzi mitatu yega yega kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti zvikamu zvese zviri mumamiriro akanaka. Tarisa marudzi ese emhando dzakasimba dziri pawheelchair (kunyanya nzungu dzakagadzika dziri pa rear axle) kana dzawanikwa dzakasununguka, gadzirisa wodzisimbisa nenguva.
(2) Mawiricheya anofanira kuomeswa nenguva kana mvura ikanaya panguva yekushandiswa. Mawiricheya anoshandiswa nguva dzose anofanirawo kupukutwa nejira rakaoma rakapfava uye kuputirwa newakisi inodzivirira ngura, kuitira kuti mawiricheya agare akajeka uye akanaka.
(3) Gara uchitarisa kuchinjika kwechinhu chinofambiswa uye chinotenderera, woisa mafuta anozorwa. Kana paine chimwe chikonzero axle yevhiri remainji makumi maviri nemana ichida kubviswa, iva nechokwadi chekuti nati yacho yakasimba uye haina kusuduruka paunenge uchiisazve.
(4) Mabhaudhi ekubatanidza efuremu yechigaro chevhiri akabatana zvisina kusimba uye haabvumirwi zvakasimba kusimba.
Kune vakwegura vane hurema hwemuviri wepazasi kana matambudziko ekufamba, wiricheya ndiyo tsoka yavo yechipiri, saka sarudzo, mashandisirwo uye kugadziriswa kwayo kunofanira kutariswa zvakanyanya, uye ikozvino vanhu vazhinji vakaita seizvi, mushure mekutenga wiricheya kumba, kazhinji havaendi kunoongorora nekugadzirisa, kutaura zvazviri, iyi ndiyo nzira isiriyo. Kunyangwe mugadziri achigona kuvimbisa kuti wiricheya ndeyemhando yakanaka, haagone kuvimbisa kuti ichave yemhando yakanaka mushure mekunge waishandisa kwenguva yakati, saka kuti uve nechokwadi chekuchengetedzeka kwako uye mamiriro akanaka ewiricheya, inoda kuongororwa nekugadziriswa nguva nenguva.
Nguva yekutumira: Mbudzi-28-2022