Nzira dzekudzivirira pakushandisa oxygen concentrator

Kungwarira pakushandisa oxygen concentrator

• Varwere vanotenga muchina we oxygen concentrator vanofanira kuverenga mirairo yacho nokungwarira vasati vaishandisa.
• Paunenge uchishandisa oxygen concentrator, chengetedza kure nemoto wakavhurika kuti usapfute.
• Zvinorambidzwa kutanga muchina usina kuisa mafirita nemafirita.
• Yeuka kudzima magetsi paunenge uchichenesa oxygen concentrator, mafirita, nezvimwewo kana kutsiva fuse.
• Chinoisa okisijeni chinofanira kuiswa zvakanaka, zvikasadaro chichawedzera ruzha rwekushanda kwechinoisa okisijeni.
• Mvura iri mubhodhoro rehumidifier haifanirwe kunge yakakwira zvakanyanya (mvura inofanira kunge iri hafu yemuviri wekapu), zvikasadaro mvura iri mukapu inozopfachukira zviri nyore kana kupinda muchubhu yekusveta okisijeni.
• Kana mudziyo we oxygen concentrator usingashandiswe kwenguva yakareba, ndapota bvisai magetsi, dururirai mvura mukapu ye humidification, pukutai pamusoro pemudziyo we oxygen concentrator, vharai nepurasitiki, moichengeta munzvimbo yakaoma isina chiedza chezuva.
• Kana jenareta yeokisijeni yabatidzwa, usaise flow meter float panzvimbo ye zero.
• Kana muchina weokisijeni uchishanda, edza kuuisa munzvimbo yakachena mumba, kure nemadziro kana zvimwe zvinhu zvakakomberedza.
• Kana varwere vachishandisa oxygen concentrator, kana magetsi akadzimwa kana kuti paine chimwe chinhu chinokanganisa kushandiswa kweoxygen nemurwere uye zvichikonzera zviitiko zvisingatarisirwi, ndapota gadzirirai mamwe matanho ekukurumidzira.
• Nyatsoteerera pakuzadza bhegi reokisijeni nejenareta yeokisijeni. Mushure mekunge bhegi reokisijeni razadzwa, unofanira kutanga wabvisa chubhu yebhegi reokisijeni wobva wadzima switch yejenareta yeokisijeni. Kana zvisina kudaro, zviri nyore kukonzera kuti kumanikidzwa kwemvura iri mukapu yehumidification kudhonzerwe muchina weokisijeni, zvichiita kuti jenareta yeokisijeni isashande zvakanaka.
• Panguva yekufambisa nekuchengetedza, zvinorambidzwa zvachose kuiisa yakatwasuka, yakasvinudzwa pasi, yakavhenekerwa nehunyoro kana zuva rakananga.

Zvaunofanira kuziva paunenge uchipa oxygen therapy kumba

1. Sarudza nguva yekufema okisijeni zvine musoro. Kune varwere vane bronchitis yakaoma, emphysema, pamwe chete nekutadza kushanda zvakanaka kwemapapu, uye kumanikidzwa kweokisijeni kunoramba kuri pasi pe60 mm, vanofanirwa kupihwa kurapwa kweokisijeni kwemaawa anopfuura 15 zuva rega rega; kune vamwe varwere, kazhinji hapana kana hypotension iri nani. Okisijeni, panguva yekushanda, kushushikana kana kushanda nesimba, kupa okisijeni kwenguva pfupi kunogona kuderedza kusagadzikana kwe "kushaya mweya".
2. Ngwarira kudzora kuyerera kweokisijeni. Kune varwere vane COPD, kuyerera kweokisijeni kunowanzova marita 1-2 paminiti, uye kuyerera kweokisijeni kunofanira kugadziriswa usati washandisa. Nekuti kufema okisijeni yakawanda kunogona kuwedzera kuunganidzwa kwecarbon dioxide muvarwere veCOPD uye kukonzera pulmonary encephalopathy.
3. Zvakakosha kungwarira kuchengetedzeka kweokisijeni. Mudziyo wekupa okisijeni unofanirwa kunge usingatsvedze, usingatsvedzeri mafuta, usingatsvedzi uye usingapisi. Pakutakura mabhodhoro eokisijeni, dzivisa kudonha kana kudonha kuti udzivise kuputika; Nekuti okisijeni inogona kutsigira kutsva, mabhodhoro eokisijeni anofanira kuiswa munzvimbo inotonhorera, kure nemoto nezvinhu zvinobvira moto, anenge mamita mashanu kubva pachitofu uye mita imwe kubva pachitofu.
4. Nyatsoteererai kunyorovesa okisijeni. Hunyoro hweokisijeni hunoburitswa mubhodhoro rekudzvanya hunonyanya kunge huri pasi pe4%. Kuti okisijeni ibude zvishoma, bhodhoro rehunyoro rakaita semabubble rinoshandiswa. Chikamu chimwe chete muzvina chemvura yakachena kana mvura yakasanganiswa inofanira kuwedzerwa mubhodhoro rehunyoro.
5. Okisijeni iri mubhodhoro reokisijeni haigone kushandiswa zvachose. Kazhinji, 1 mPa inofanira kusiiwa kudzivirira guruva netsvina kupinda mubhodhoro zvichikonzera kuputika panguva yekukwira kwemitengo zvakare.
6. Ma cannula emhino, ma plug emhino, mabhodhoro ekuisa hunyoro, nezvimwewo zvinofanirwa kucheneswa nemishonga inouraya utachiona nguva nenguva.

Kufema okisijeni kunowedzera zvakananga huwandu hweokisijeni muropa retsinga

Muviri wemunhu unoshandisa anenge 70-80 square metres yealveoli nehemoglobin muma capillaries matanhatu mabhiriyoni anofukidza alveoli kuti awane gasi rekuchinjana okisijeni nekabhoni dioxide. Hemoglobin ine divalent iron, iyo inosanganiswa neokisijeni mumapapu uko oxygen partial pressure iri yakakwira, ichiishandura kuita red yakajeka uye ichiita oxygenated hemoglobin. Inofambisa okisijeni kuenda kumatishu akasiyana-siyana kuburikidza netsinga ne capillaries, uye inoburitsa okisijeni mumatishu emasero, ichiishandura kuita red dema. ye hemoglobin yakaderera, Inosanganisa carbon dioxide mukati mematishu, inoichinja kuburikidza ne biochemical form, uye pakupedzisira inobvisa carbon dioxide mumuviri. Saka, mukana wekuti hemoglobin isanganiswe neokisijeni unogona kuwedzerwa nekufema okisijeni yakawanda nekuwedzera oxygen pressure mu alveoli.

Kufema okisijeni kunovandudza chete pane kuchinja mamiriro emuviri wemunhu uye nharaunda yemakemikari.

Okisijeni yatinofema yatinojaira zuva nezuva, saka chero ani zvake anogona kuijaira nekukasika pasina kunetseka.

Kurapa neoxygen isina kuyerera zvakanyanya uye hutano hweoxygen hazvidi nhungamiro yakakosha, zvinoshanda uye zvinokurumidza, uye zvinobatsira uye hazvikuvadzi. Kana uine mudziyo weoxygen uri kumba, unogona kurapwa kana kurapwa chero nguva usingaendi kuchipatara kana kunzvimbo yakakosha kunorapwa.

Kana paine dambudziko rekukurumidza kubata bhora, kurapwa neokisijeni inzira inokosha uye inokosha yekudzivirira kurasikirwa kusingadzoreki kunokonzerwa nekushaya hope kwakanyanya.

Hapana kuvimba nechinhu ichi, nekuti okisijeni yatakafema muhupenyu hwedu hwese haisi mushonga unoshamisa. Muviri wemunhu watojaira chinhu ichi. Kufema okisijeni kunongovandudza mamiriro ehypoxia uye kunoderedza marwadzo ehypoxia. Hazvizochinji mamiriro etsinga dzemuviri pachadzo. Mira Hapana kusagadzikana mushure mekufema okisijeni, saka hapana kuvimba nechinhu ichi.