Kungwarira pakushandisa oxygen concentrator

Chengetedzo kana uchishandisa okisijeni concentrator

• Varwere vanotenga okisijeni concentrator vanofanira kunyatsoverenga mirayiridzo vasati vaishandisa.
• Paunenge uchishandisa okisijeni concentrator, chengeta kure nemirazvo yakavhurika kudzivirira moto.
• Zvinorambidzwa kutanga muchina pasina kuisa mafirita uye mafirita.
• Rangarira kudzima magetsi paunenge uchichenesa okisijeni concentrator, mafirita, nezvimwewo kana kutsiva fuse.
• Okisijeni concentrator inofanira kuiswa zvakasimba, kana zvisina kudaro inowedzera ruzha rwekushanda kweokisijeni.
• Nhamba yemvura mubhodhoro rehumidifidier haifaniri kunge yakanyanyisa (yero yemvura inofanira kuva hafu yemuviri wemukombe), kana zvisina kudaro mvura iri mumukombe inoputika nyore nyore kana kupinda muhutu hwekusvuta oksijeni.
• Kana iyo oxygen concentrator isingashandiswe kwenguva yakareba, ndapota bvisa magetsi, dururira mvura mukapu yekunyorovesa, pukuta pamusoro peiyo oxygen concentrator yakachena, uifukidze nekavha yepurasitiki, uye uichengete munzvimbo yakaoma. nzvimbo isina chiedza chezuva.
• Kana jenareta yeokisijeni yabatidzwa, usaise mita yekuyerera ichiyangarara panzvimbo ye zero.
• Kana iyo oxygen concentrator iri kushanda, edza kuiisa munzvimbo yakachena yemukati, ine chinhambwe chisingasviki masendimita makumi maviri kubva pamadziro kana zvimwe zvinhu zvakapoteredza.
• Apo varwere vanoshandisa okisijeni concentrator, kana pane kupera kwemagetsi kana kumwe kusashanda kunokanganisa kushandiswa kweokisijeni kwemurwere uye kunokonzera zviitiko zvisingatarisirwi, tapota gadzirira mamwe matanho ekukurumidzira.
• Teerera zvakanyanya paunenge uchizadza bhegi reokisijeni nejenareta reokisijeni. Mushure mekunge bhegi reokisijeni razadzwa, unofanira kutanga wasunungura chubhu yeokisijeni uye wodzima switch yejenareta yeokisijeni. Zvikasadaro, zviri nyore kukonzeresa kudzvanywa kwakashata kwemvura mukapu yekunyorovesa kudzoserwa muhurongwa. muchina weokisijeni, zvichiita kuti jenareta yeokisijeni isashande.
• Panguva yekufambisa uye kuchengetedza, inorambidzwa zvachose kuiisa yakatwasuka, yakatarisa pasi, yakatarisana nehunyoro kana zuva rakananga.

Zvaunoda kuziva paunenge uchipa oxygen therapy kumba

1. Sarudza zvine musoro nguva yekufemerwa kweokisijeni.Kuvarwere vane bronchitis yakaoma, emphysema, inoperekedzwa nekusashanda zvakanaka kwemapapu, uye kumanikidzwa kweokisijeni kunoramba kuri kuderera kupfuura 60 mm, vanofanirwa kupihwa anopfuura maawa gumi nemashanu ekurapa okisijeni zuva rega rega. ; kune vamwe varwere, kazhinji kacho hapana kana kuti kungoita zvishoma hypotension. Oxygenemia, panguva yebasa, kushushikana kana kushanda nesimba, kupa okisijeni kwenguva pfupi kunogona kubvisa kusagadzikana kwe "kupfupika kwemweya".
2. Chenjerera kudzora kuyerera kweokisijeni.Kune varwere vane COPD, chiyero chekuyerera chinowanzoita 1-2 malita / miniti, uye kuyerera kunofanira kugadziriswa kusati kwashandiswa. Nekuti yakanyanya-kuyerera kweokisijeni inhalation inogona kuwedzera kabhoni dhaimoni kuunganidza muCOPD varwere uye kukonzera pulmonary encephalopathy.
3. Zvinonyanya kukosha kuterera kune oksijeni kuchengetedza. Chishandiso cheokisijeni chinopihwa chinofanirwa kunge chiri chekuvhundutsa, chinodzivirira mafuta, chinodzivirira moto uye chinopesana nekupisa. Pakutakura mabhodhoro eokisijeni, dzivirira kupeta nekukanganisa kudzivirira kuputika; Nekuti mweya weokisijeni unogona kutsigira kupisa, mabhodhoro eokisijeni anofanirwa kuiswa munzvimbo inotonhorera, kure nemoto unopisa uye zvinhu zvinopfuta, ingangoita 5 metres kubva pachitofu uye 1 mita kubva pachitofu. heater.
4. Ngwarira kunyorovesa kweokisijeni.Kunyorova kweokisijeni inoburitswa kubva mubhodhoro rekumanikidza kazhinji isingasviki 4%. Kune yakaderera-kuyerera kweokisijeni, bubble-mhando humidification bhodhoro rinowanzo shandiswa. 1/2 yemvura yakachena kana mvura yakasvibiswa inofanira kuwedzerwa kubhodhoro rehumidification.
5. Okisijeni iri mubhodhoro reokisijeni haigone kushandiswa. Kazhinji, 1 mPa inoda kusiiwa kudzivirira guruva uye tsvina kupinda mubhodhoro uye kukonzera kuputika panguva yekukwirazve.
6. Nasal cannulas, nasal plugs, humidification mabhodhoro, nezvimwewo zvinofanirwa kuchengetedzwa disinfected nguva dzose.

Kufema okisijeni kunowedzera zvakananga huwandu hweokisijeni muropa re arterial

Muviri wemunhu unoshandisa 70-80 square metres yealveoli uye hemoglobin mu6 bhiriyoni capillaries akavhara alveoli kuwana gasi kuchinjana kweokisijeni necarbon dioxide.Hemoglobin ine divalent iron, iyo inosanganiswa neokisijeni mumapapu umo mweya weokisijeni uripo. yakakwirira, ichiishandura kuita tsvuku tsvuku uye kuva hemoglobin ine oxygenated. Inotakura okisijeni kuenda kumatishu akasiyana siyana kuburikidza netsinga uye capillaries, uye inoburitsa okisijeni mumasero tishu, ichiishandura kuita tsvuku dema. yehemoglobin yakaderedzwa, Inosanganisa kabhoni dhaimoni mukati memasero ematishu, inoichinjanisa kuburikidza nemhando dzebiochemical, uye pakupedzisira inobvisa kabhoni dhaidhiyo kubva mumuviri. Naizvozvo, chete nekufema mweya yakawanda uye kuwedzera mweya weokisijeni mualveoli unogona kuwedzera mukana wekuti hemoglobin isanganise neokisijeni.

Kufemerwa neokisijeni kunongovandudza pane kushandura mamiriro emuviri wepanyama uye nharaunda yebiochemical.

Okisijeni yatinofema tinoijaira mazuva ese, saka chero munhu anogona kujairana nayo nekukasira pasina kusagadzikana.

Kudzika-kuyerera kweokisijeni kurapwa uye hutano hweokisijeni haudi nhungamiro yakakosha, inoshanda uye inokurumidza, uye inobatsira uye haina kukuvadza. Kana uine imba yeokisijeni concentrator kumba, unogona kugamuchira kurapwa kana hutano hwehutano chero nguva pasina kuenda kuchipatara kana nzvimbo yakakosha kurapwa.

Kana paine emergency yekubata bhora, okisijeni kurapwa inzira yakakosha uye yakakosha yekudzivirira kurasikirwa kusingadzoreki kunokonzerwa neacute hypoxia.

Iko hakuna kutsamira, nekuti iyo okisijeni yatakafema mukati mehupenyu hwedu hwese hausi mushonga unoshamisa. Muviri wemunhu wakatojairana nechinhu ichi. Inhaling okisijeni inongovandudza iyo hypoxic state uye inobvisa marwadzo eiyo hypoxic state. Izvo hazvizoshanduri mamiriro ehurongwa hwemitsipa pachayo. Mira Hakuzove nekusagadzikana mushure mekufema okisijeni, saka hapana kutsamira.