Munhu anogona kurarama kwemavhiki asina kudya, mazuva akati wandei asina mvura, asi maminetsi mashoma asina oxygen.
Kuchembera kusingagoni kudziviswa, hypoxia isingagoni kudziviswa
(Sezvo kukura kwezera, muviri wemunhu uchachembera zvishoma nezvishoma, uye panguva imwe chete, muviri wemunhu unenge wava hypoxic. Iyi inzira yekukurudzirana.)- Hypoxia yakakamurwa kuva kunze hypoxia uye mukati hypoxia.
- 78% yevanhu vemudhorobha vane hypoxic, kunyanya mapoka akakosha. Vakatanhamara pakati pavo ndevechiverengero chavagari vapasi vakwegura.
- Zvinoenderana neChinese geriatric clinical research statistics: vanhu vazhinji vezera repakati uye vakura vanotambura nezvirwere zvakawanda panguva imwe chete. 85% yevakwegura vanotambura nezvirwere 3-9 panguva imwe chete, uye kusvika kune gumi nemaviri zvirwere.
- Tsvakurudzo yenyanzvi yakawana kuti 80% yezvirwere kune vakwegura zvine hukama ne hypoxia.
Cellular hypoxia ndiyo honzeri yezvirwere zvakawanda
(Pasina oxygen, nhengo dzese dzinotadza)Cerebral hypoxia: Kana uropi husina oxygen kwemasekondi mashomanana, musoro, kusagadzikana, kurara uye cerebral edema ichaitika; , uye rufu ruchaitika.
Cardiac hypoxia: Mild hypoxia inogona kuwedzera myocardial contraction, kukurumidza kurova kwemoyo, kuwedzera kubuda kwemoyo, uye kuwedzera kana kuderedza BP; Yakanyanya hypoxia inokonzeresa kuti BP uye kurova kwemoyo kudonhe, izvo zvinogona kutungamira kune myocardial necrosis, kutadza kwemoyo, cardiac rhythm kusagadzikana, kuvhunduka. , uye kunyange kusungwa kwemwoyo.
Lung hypoxia: Mafambiro ekufema anowedzerwa panguva yakapfava hypoxia, uye kufema kunokurumidza uye kwakadzika; Yakanyanya hypoxia inogona kuvharira nzvimbo yekufema, zvichitungamira ku dyspnea, kufema arrhythmia, cyanosis, edema yehuro, pulmonary edema, arterial constriction, yakawedzera pulmonary vascular resistance uye arterial hypertension.
Chiropa hypoxia: kukuvara kwechiropa, chiropa edema, nezvimwe.
Retinal hypoxia: vertigo, kuderera kwekuona.
Renal hypoxia: renal dysfunction, oliguria uye anuria zvinogona kuitika, izvo zvinogona kukonzera urinary system chirwere.
Hypoxia muropa: dzungu, palpitations, kukurumidza kukurumidza kwemoyo, kubatwa nepamusoro-soro yeropa, chirwere chemwoyo, thrombosis, myocardial infarction, angina pectoris, etc. Panguva imwecheteyo, simba rekudzivirira remuviri rinoderera uye kurwisana kwechirwere chacho kunopera.
Vaurayi vashanu vakuru vehutano hwevanhu vepakati nepakati uye vakwegura
- Cardiovascular uye cerebrovascular zvirwere
- Zvirwere zvekufema
- Kenza
- Chirwere cheshuga
- Kushaya hope
Chikonzero chikuru chezvirwere izvi - hypoxia
(Hypoxia ndiyo honzeri yerufu uye ndiyo honzeri yerufu kuvanhu vepakati nepakati uye vakura)Hypoxic zviratidzo
Mild hypoxia: kuora mwoyo, kuoma kwechipfuva, kutemwa nemusoro, kuwedzera dandruff, kutadza kuisa pfungwa pachinhu chimwe, kuzamura, kukotsira, kusimuka nekukurumidza kubva panzvimbo yekukwenya, maziso matema, uye dzungu.
Moderate hypoxia: kurwadza kwemusana, kutadza kufema mushure mekuita maekisesaizi zvishoma, kungoerekana kutadza kuona, kurasikirwa nechido, mweya wakashata, hyperacidity, kufamba ura kusingaite kana kusvotekana, kushaya hope, kuneta kusingaperi, ganda rakaoma, kunetseka kuisa pfungwa, maitiro Kunonoka, kusasimba, BP , shuga yeropa, uye lipids yeropa, uye kushaya simba kwekudzivirira.
Mild uye yakaoma hypoxia: kazhinji palpitation, kusagadzikana kwemoyo, dzungu, kurasikirwa kuyeuka, kuneta mupfungwa, kushaya simba, tinnitus, vertigo, kurwadziwa shure mushure mokumuka mangwanani, asthma aggravation, angina pectoris, arrhythmia, arteriosclerosis, uye coronary heart disease aggravation.
Hypoxia yakanyanya: kuvhunduka kusinganzwisisiki, coma, myocardial infarction, asphyxia.
(Nyanzvi dzinoyeuchidza nemoyo wese: Chero paine zvinopfuura zviratidzo zve3, zvinoratidza kuti muviri uri muhutano husina kunaka, uine hutano husina kunaka, uri kurwara, kana kuti wakanyanya hypoxic, uye unoda kuwedzera oksijeni kana kurapwa kweokisijeni.)Nguva yekuwedzera oksijeni iri kuuya
Okisijeni yekuwedzera basa: kurapwa kweokisijeni, hutano hweokisijeni
(Kudzivirirwa uye kuvandudzwa kwezvirwere zvemapoka akasarudzika: hutano hwehutano kune ruzhinji, kuvandudza kusadzivirirwa nekuvandudza hutano hwepfungwa.)- Bvisa kuneta kwekutya, zorora muviri nepfungwa, chengetedza simba rakasimba, uye uvandudze kushanda zvakanaka.
- Vandudza kupihwa kweokisijeni kuuropi, gadzirisa kushanda kwehurongwa hwetsinga dzehuropi, kunatsiridza ndangariro uye kugona kufunga, uye kunatsiridza kugona kudzidza.
- Inogona kubvisa pulmonary hypertension inokonzerwa ne hypoxia, kuderedza viscosity yeropa, kuderedza mutoro pamwoyo, uye kunonoka kuitika uye kukura kwechirwere chemwoyo chemapapu.
- Bvisa bronchospasm, kuderedza dyspnea, uye kunatsiridza kusashanda kwemhepo.
- Kuvandudza chisingaperi chinodzivirira pulmonary chirwere uye kuwedzera hupenyu.
- Kuvandudza kudzivirira kwemuviri, kubvisa nekudzivirira zvirwere, uye kuvandudza hutano hudiki.
- Kusvika kumwero wakati, kunogona kunonotsa kuchembera, kuwedzera metabolism, uye kuparira runako norunako.
- Deredza kukuvadza kumuviri kunokonzerwa nekusvibiswa uye nharaunda dzakaoma.
Oxygen therapy yezvirwere zvose
Oxygen supplementation uye zvirwere zvemwoyo uye cerebrovascular
Chirwere cheAlzheimer, cerebral infarction, cerebral ischemia, atherosclerosis, chirwere chemwoyo, kusakwana kwemwoyo (kukundikana kwemoyo) uye myocardial infarction, sitiroko.
Oxygen supplementation uye zvirwere zvekufema
Pneumonia, emphysema, tibhii, chisingaperi tracheitis, bronchitis, asima, kenza yemapapu.
Oxygen supplementation uye chirwere cheshuga
-Oxygen supplementation inowedzera okisijeni yeropa, yakasimba aerobic metabolism, inowedzera kushandiswa kweglucose, uye shuga yeropa inogona kuderera semhedzisiro.
-Kuwedzera okisijeni kunowedzera aerobic metabolism mumuviri uye inowedzera kugadzirwa kweadenosine triphosphate, iyo inogona kukurudzira kudzoreredza kwepancreatic islet basa.
-Huwandu hweokisijeni inounzwa kunhengo dzakasiyana dzemuviri inowedzera, tishu hypoxia inogadziriswa, uye nhevedzano yematambudziko anokonzerwa ne hypoxia inoderedzwa.
Oxygen supplementation, kushaya hope uye dzungu
Sangano rezvokurapa rinowanzotenda kuti kupfuura 70% yekushaya hope, chizuru uye zvimwe zviratidzo zvinokonzerwa necerebral ischemia uye hypoxia.Kufema kweokisijeni kunogona kukurumidza kuvandudza zviratidzo zve hypoxia muuropi nerve masero anokonzerwa necerebral ischemia, zvinobudirira kubvisa marwadzo uye kuderedza nhamba. yekurwisa, kukurudzira metabolism, uye zvinobudirira kugadzirisa kurara.
Okisijeni uye kenza
Masero egomarara masero eanaerobic. Kana paine okisijeni yakakwana mumaseru, masero egomarara haararame.
Nzira yekuwedzera oxygen
| Oxygen supplementation nzira | Advantage | Kukanganisa |
| Vhura mahwindo nguva nenguva uye pinza mweya nguva nenguva | Inosimudzira mweya mutsva wemukati uye inoderedza uye inobvisa tupukanana mumhepo. | Mushure mekuvhura mahwindo ekufemesa, iyo oxygen yekuisa mumhepo yaifemerwa nemuviri wemunhu haina kuwedzera uye yakanga ichiri 21%, iyo yakanga isingakwanisi kuwedzera oksijeni. |
| Idya "oxygenating" zvokudya | 1.Healthy uye isiri-chepfu2."Kuwedzera okisijeni" kunogonawo kuwedzera zvimwe zvinovaka muviri zvinodiwa nemuviri wemunhu. | Mhedzisiro yezvokudya zve "oxygenating" pamuviri wemunhu ishoma uye inononoka, iyo iri kure nekusangana nezvinodiwa nemuviri zveokisijeni kana iine hypoxic, kunyanya kana muviri wakanyanya hypoxic. |
| Ita aerobics | 1.Kuvandudza kusimba kwemuviri, shandisa mwoyo nemapapu, uye fambisa kushanda kwemwoyo yemwoyo system2.Kuita muviri kwakakodzera kunowedzera hupenyu | 1.Inononoka kushanda uye inogona kushandiswa chete senzira yekubatsira yekuwedzera oksijeni kune vakwegura uye varwere vezvirwere.2.Isingashandisi kune mamwe mapoka: Vanhu vasina simba uye vanorwara vanogona kuita zvishoma aerobic exercise. |
| Enda kuchipatara utore oxygen | 1.Kuchengetedzwa (oxygen kugadzirwa kwekuchengetedzwa kwehutano hwekugadzirwa kweokisijeni) 2.Kuwedzera kweokisijeni uye kuchena (muchipatara oxygen kuchena ≥99.5%) | 1.Hazvina kunaka kushandisa (iwe unofanirwa kuenda kuchipatara kuti uwane oxygen nguva dzose) 2.Imari yemari yakawanda (nguva dzose paunoenda kuchipatara kunofema oxygen, unofanira kuisa mari) |
| Shandisa imba yeokisijeni concentrator | 1.Kugadziriswa kweokisijeni yepamusoro uye yakakwana yeokisijeni yekuwedzera (oxygen concentration ≥90%) 2.Oxygen kugadzirwa kwekuchengetedzwa (physical technology okisijeni kugadzirwa, kuchengetedzwa kwekugadzirwa kweokisijeni) 3.Easy kushandisa (yagadzirira kushandisa kana yabatidzwa, mira kana yakadzimwa) 4.The gare gare mari yehupfumi idiki (imwe yekudyara, mabhenefiti ehupenyu hwese) | Haikodzeri rubatsiro rwekutanga |
Nzira yesainzi kusarudza okisijeni concentrator
Basa reokisijeni concentrator uye mapoka akakodzera
- Oxygen inhalation yevakadzi vane pamuviri: inoisa nheyo yehutano hwemangwana hwe fetus uye kusununguka kwakanaka.
- Oxygen inhalation yevadzidzi: inobvisa kuneta, kupera simba, misoro uye zvimwe zvinoshungurudza zvinokonzerwa nebasa repfungwa.
- Oxygen inhalation kune vakwegura: kusununguka kupora kwe physiological hypoxia, kudzivirira uye kusunungurwa kwezviratidzo zvakasiyana-siyana zvehutano.
- Oxygen inhalation yevashandi vepfungwa: inobvisa kushushikana kwekutya, inokurumidza kudzorera simba rehuropi, uye inovandudza kushanda kwehuropi.
- Runako rwevakadzi Oxygen Breathing: Bvisa kukuvara kunokonzerwa nekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze paganda uye kunonoka kukwegura kweganda.
- Varwere vanofemesa okisijeni: Okisijeni kubva kumba okisijeni jenareta inogona kudzoreredza angina uye kudzivirira myocardial infarction;Inogona kudzivirira kufa kamwe kamwe uye zvimwe zvirwere zvemwoyo;Inogona kurapa zvinobudirira emphysema, chirwere chemwoyo chemapapu, chisingaperi bronchitis uye zvimwe zvirwere zvekufema; ine mubatsiri wekurapa kwechirwere cheshuga; inogona kuita basa rehutano kune vanoputa; inogona kuita basa rekuchengetedza hutano kune vanhu vane hutano.
- Mamwe mapoka anoda kurapwa kweokisijeni: vanhu vasina simba uye vanorwara vane hutachiona husina simba, kupisa kupisa, muchetura wegasi, chepfu yezvinodhaka, nezvimwe.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-13-2024