Chii chinonzi aerosol nebulization?
Kufema neaerosol zvinoreva kushandiswa kwemudziyo wekufema nebulizer kugadzira mhute diki yemushonga, iyo inopinda mumhepo nemumapapu zvakananga nekufema kwechisikigo. Mushonga unonyudzwa kuburikidza nemukati memucous uye unoita basa rawo munharaunda. Mishonga inofema inosvika nhengo dzakananga, inoshanda nekukurumidza uye inoshanda zvakanaka; uye mishonga inoshanda munharaunda, ichideredza migumisiro yakaipa mumuviri.
Mishonga inofemeswa inoita basa guru mukurapa kweCOPD, asthma nezvimwe zvirwere. Mishonga inofemeswa nehupfu hwakaoma inotakurika uye inofemeswa nemhepo inoda kuti varwere vave nesimba rekusveta kana kuti kubatana kwemaoko nemuromo. Zvisinei, vamwe varwere vakwegura havagone kuishandisa neunyanzvi. Panguva ino, mudziyo wekufemeswa nebulizer unogona kuita basa iri zvakakwana.
Kuwanda kwezvirwere zvekufema muvana kwakanyanya kupfuura kwevanhu vakuru. Huwandu hwezvirwere zvekufema zvemavhairasi muvana hunosvika kashanu pagore, uye 10% yevana vane zvirwere zvekufema zvinodarika gumi pagore. Kuwanda kweasthma muvana kunopfuura kaviri kupfuura kwevanhu vakuru.
Sezvo kushandisa aerosol nebulization kuri nyore kushandisa uye kuri nyore kushandisa, inzira yekurapa inowanzo kurudzirwa nevanachiremba vevana. Vabereki vanogona kushandisa aerosol nebulization kumba, izvo zvinogona kuchengetedza nguva yekuenda nekudzoka kuchipatara uye kudzivirira hutachiona muchipatara hunogona kuwedzera dambudziko racho.
Saka, kupfapfaidzwa kwemushonga weaerosol kunogona kunzi kwakakodzera vanhu vemazera ese, vadiki, vepakati nepakati nevakuru, uye mushonga unokosha wekugara kumba nekufamba.
Ndeapi mapoka ekushandisa aerosol nebulization?
Zvichienderana nemisimboti yakasiyana, zvishandiso zveatomization zvakakamurwa kuita mhando nhatu: jet atomizer, ultrasonic atomizer, uye vibrating mesh atomizer.
Jet nebulizer inonyanya kushandiswa inoshandisa mutemo weVenturi jet. Gasi iri rinofamba nekumhanya kukuru nepaburi rakamanikana robva radzikira kamwe kamwe, zvichiita kuti pave ne negative pressure panzvimbo iyoyo. Kubuda kwe siphon kunokonzerwa ne negative pressure kunoburitsa mushonga wemvura uri mumudziyo, uye kana mushonga wemvura ukasangana ne high-pressure airflow, unopwanyika kuita zvidimbu zvisingaverengeki zvemishonga.
Mwero wekuyerera kwemhepo unowanzoonekwa mukiriniki unobva pa4-12L/min uchienda negasi. Mwero wekuyerera kwemhepo inobva pagasi unokanganisa saizi yezvikamu zveaerosol uye huwandu hweaerosol panguva imwe neimwe. Mwero wekuyerera kwakanyanya unoburitsa zvikamu zveaerosol zvakawanda uye zvikamu zvidiki zveaerosol.
Manebulizer emhepo yakamanikidzwa anowanzo kuve sarudzo yekutanga ye nebulization yemba. Ma concentrator eoxygen ane mwero wekuyerera kweokisijeni unodarika 5L anogonawo kushandiswa senzvimbo yemhepo kutsigira aerosol nebulization. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kune vamwe varwere vane mukana wekuchengetedza CO2 (senge COPD vane kutadza kufema), zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa nebulizer yemhepo yakamanikidzwa. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti okisijeni inoyerera zvakanyanya senzvimbo yegesi ichakurumidza kuwedzera PaO2 ukuwo ichiwedzera kuchengetedza CO2.
Chinangwa chekushandisa aerosol nebulization ndechei?
- Nzira yekufema yakanyoroveswa
- Dzora hutachiona hwekufema
- Kuvandudza mashandiro ekufema
- Kuderedza bronchospasm
Nzira yekuisa atomu zvakanaka sei?
Usati washandisa aerosol nebulization:
- Magadzirirwo eAerosol nebulization anofanira kushandiswa pakarepo mushure mekuvhura bhodhoro
- Mimwe mishonga haigone kusanganiswa mumudziyo mumwe chete uye inofanira kushandiswa zvichienderana nemirairo yachiremba.
- Usadye awa imwe usati waisa mushonga wekufema, chenesa zvinobuda mukanwa uye zvasara zvekudya kudzivirira kurutsa kunokonzerwa nekukurudzirwa kwemhepo panguva yekuisa mushonga.
Munguva yekushandiswa kwe aerosol nebulization
- Gadzirira mushonga wacho wouisa muchinhu chinofefetera che nebulizer. Kana oxygen ikashandiswa kufambisa nebulization, mwero wekufamba kweokisijeni unofanira kugadziriswa kusvika pa6-8L/min. Tarisa mamiriro e nebulization uye chenjera kuti usaparadze mushonga wacho mumaziso.
- Gara wakagara zvakanaka kana kuti wakarara zvishoma, uye fema zvakadzama nekufema nemuromo uye kufema nemhino kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti mushonga wacho unokwanisa kusvika zvakakwana mumapapu nemapapu.
- Nyatsoteererai nezvemigumisiro yakaipa inogona kuitika muvarwere vari kurapwa nebulized inhalation therapy.
- Kana uchikosora zvakanyanya uye uchifemereka zvakanyanya, kana zvichikonzerwa nekukuruma kana kuti kusimba kweatomu, unofanira kuderedza kumhanya kwe aerosol nebulization.
Mushure mekushandisa aeosol nebulization
- Geza kumeso kwako nekukasika, kana kupukuta madonhwe emvura ari pasi pemuromo nemhino netauro rakanyorova kudzivirira madonhwe emvura ari pasi pemuromo nemhino kuti asatsamwise ganda remuromo nemhino uye kukonzera allergies kana kukuvara kweganda.
- Vacheche nevana vadiki vane ganda rakatetepa rechiso uye mitsipa yeropa yakawanda, saka mushonga wekuwedzera unonyudzwa zviri nyore uye unofanirwa kugezwa nekukurumidza.
- Vana vadiki vanogona kupukuta miromo yavo nemabhora edonje akanyikwa mumvura vobva vavapa mvura yakakwana, kunyanya mushure mekushandisa mishonga yemahormone, kuderedza kuiswa kwemahormone mumuromo uye kuderedza kuitika kwezvirwere zvinotapukira zvakaita sefungus.
- Kutendeudza nekupuruzira musana nenguva kunogona kubatsira kubvisa sputum yakanamatira pamadziro etrachea nebronchial uye kuchengetedza nzira yekufema yakavhurika.
Nzira yekuchenesa atomizer sei?
Masiki ndeemunhu mumwe chete, uye mask ye nebulizer kana mouthpiece inofanira kucheneswa uye kutsiviwa nguva nenguva kuderedza kusvibiswa (masiki e nebulizer anowanzo tsiviwa mushure memazuva gumi nemashanu kana makumi matatu ekushandiswa. Kushandiswa kwenguva refu kunokonzera kubuda kwemishonga zvisina kunaka uye kukanganisa mhedzisiro yekurapa).
Kunyanya mushure mekurapwa nebulization kumba, nebulizer inofanira kubviswa uye kucheneswa zvakanaka nemvura inoyerera; tangi rekuchengetera mishonga nepombi yekubatanidza zvinoda kuparadzaniswa, zvonyikwa mu75% alcohol kana chlorine-containing disinfectant kwemaminitsi makumi matatu, zvozotorwa zvosukurudzwa nemvura inoyerera, zvoomeswa zvakanaka kuti zvishandiswe.
Nguva yekutumira: Chivabvu-23-2025