Chii chinonzi aerosol nebulization?
Aerosol nebulization inoreva kushandiswa kwemudziyo wekufemedza nebulizer kugadzira mhute yakanaka yemushonga wemushonga, unopinda mumhepo nemumapapu zvakananga nekufema kwechisikigo. Mushonga wacho unotorwa kuburikidza ne mucous membrane uye unoshandisa maitiro ayo munharaunda. Mishonga inoputirwa inosvika kune nhengo dzakanangwa zvakananga, tora kushanda nokukurumidza uye iine hutano hwakanaka; uye mishonga inoshanda munharaunda, kuderedza systemic side effects.
Mishonga inofemerwa inoita basa rakakosha mukurapwa kweCOPD, asthma nezvimwe zvirwere. Inotakurika yakaoma poda inhalers uye aerosols inoda kuti varwere vave nerimwe simba rekusveta kana ruoko-muromo kubatana. Zvisinei, vamwe varwere vakwegura havagoni kuzvishandisa nounyanzvi. Panguva ino, nebulizer inhalation device inogona kunyatsoita basa iri.
The chiitiko reqpiratory turakiti zvirwere muvana yakakwirira zvikuru kupfuura vakuru. Nhamba yepakati yehutachiona hwehutachiona hwehutachiona muvana ndeye 5 nguva pagore, uye 10% yevana vane zvinopfuura gumi zvirwere zvekufema kwehutachiona pagore. Chiitiko cheasthma muvana chinodarika kaviri chevakuru.
Sezvo aerosol nebulization iri nyore kushandisa uye nyore kushandira pamwe nayo, iri zvakare nzira yekurapa inowanzokurudzirwa nevana chiremba. Vabereki vanogona kurovesa vana vavo kumba, izvo zvinogona kuchengetedza nguva mukuenda nekudzoka kuchipatara uye kudzivirira kutapukira muchipatara izvo zvinogona kuwedzera mamiriro acho.
Naizvozvo, aerosol nebulization inogona kunzi yakakodzera vanhu veese mazera, vechidiki, vepakati-kati nevakuru, uye inofanirwa-kuve nemushonga weimba uye kufamba.
Ndeapi mapoka eaerosol nebulization?
Maererano nemisimboti yakasiyana, maatomu emidziyo akakamurwa kuita marudzi matatu: jet atomizer, ultrasonic atomizer, uye vibrating mesh atomizer.
Iyo yakajairika jet nebulizer inoshandisa iyo Venturi jet musimboti. Gasi rinofamba nekumhanya kukuru nepaburi rakamanikana rozoerekana ranyura, richigadzira kudzvanyirira kwakashata munharaunda. Iyo siphon mhedzisiro inokonzerwa nekumanikidza kwakashata inokwevera mushonga wemvura mumudziyo kunze, uye kana mushonga wemvura ukasangana nemhepo-yekudzvanya mhepo, inoputswa kuita zvisingaverengeki zvinodhaka zvidimbu.
Iyo yakajairika yekuyerera mwero mumakiriniki maitiro ndeye 4-12L/min gasi inotyairwa. Kuyerera kweiyo gasi sosi kunokanganisa saizi yeaerosol particles uye chiyero cheaerosol pane imwe unit nguva. Kuyerera kwepamusoro kunogadzira mamwe aerosol uye madiki aerosol particles.
Compressed air nebulizers kazhinji ndiyo yekutanga sarudzo yeimba nebulization. Okisijeni concentrators ine mwero wekuyerera kweokisijeni yakakura kupfuura 5L inogona zvakare kushandiswa semhepo sosi kutsigira aerosol nebulization. Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti kune vamwe varwere vanowanzoita CO2 kuchengetedza (yakadai seCOPD nekutadza kufema), zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa compressed air nebulizer. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti yakanyanya-kuyerera okisijeni seyakagasi sosi ichakurumidza kuwedzera PaO2 uku ichiwedzera CO2 kuchengetedza.
Chii chinangwa cheaerosol nebulization?
- Humidified airway
- Kudzora zvirwere zvinotapukira
- Kuvandudza kushanda kwemhepo
- Bvisa bronchospasm
Nzira yekuita sei atomize zvakarurama?
Pamberi peaerosol nebulization:
- Aerosol nebulization gadziriro inofanira kushandiswa pakarepo mushure mekuvhura bhodhoro
- Mimwe mishonga haigoni kusanganiswa mumudziyo mumwechete uye inofanira kushandiswa zvakasimba kuwedzera kune mirairo yachiremba
- Usadye 1 awa isati yasvika nebulization inhalation treatment, yakachena yemuromo secretions uye masara echikafu kudzivirira kurutsa kunokonzerwa nekufambiswa kwemhepo panguva nebulization.
Munguva yeaerosol nebulization
- Gadzirira mhinduro yemishonga uye uiise mu nebulizer inhaler. Kana okisijeni inoshandiswa kutyaira nebulization, iyo oksijeni inoyerera chiyero inofanira kugadziridzwa kusvika 6-8L / min. Tarisa mamiriro ekuita nebulization uye chenjera kuti usasasa mushonga wemushonga mumaziso
- Gara wakasununguka kugara kana semi-recumbent chinzvimbo, uye tora kufema kwakadzika nekufema nemuromo uye nekufemesa nemumhino kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti mushonga unokwanisa kunyatsosvika bronchi nemapapu.
- Nyatsoteerera kune zvingangove zvakashata zvinokonzerwa nefrug muvarwere vari pasi nebulized inhalation therapy
- Kana iwe uchikosora zvakanyanya uye uchigara uchikosora uye kuwedzera kuhwihwidza, kana zvichikonzerwa nekukasira kana kusimba zvakanyanya atomization, unofanirwa kudzikamisa iyo aerosol nebulization kumhanya.
Mushure meaeosol nebulization
- Geza kumeso nekukasika, kana kupukuta madonhwe emhute pazasi pemuromo nemhino netauro rakanyorova kudzivirira madonhwe emhute asara kuti asashatise ganda remuromo nemhino uye nekukonzera allergies kana kukuvara.
- Vacheche nevana vadiki vane ganda rakatetepa kumeso uye tsinga dzeropa dzakapfuma, saka mushonga unodzokororwa unobatwa zviri nyore uye unoda kugezwa nekukurumidza.
- Vana vadiki vanogona kupukuta miromo yavo nemabhora edonje akanyikwa mumvura vobva vavapa mvura yakakwana, kunyanya mushure mekushandisa zvinodhaka zvemahomoni, kuderedza kuiswa kwehomoni muoropharynx uye kuderedza kuitika kwekusagadzikana kwakadai sefungal utachiona.
- Kutendeutsa nekupuruzira kumashure nenguva kunogona kubatsira kubvisa sputum inonamatira kune trachea uye bronchial madziro uye kuchengetedza nzira yemhepo yakavhurika.
Nzira yekuchenesa sei atomizer?
Masks ndeemunhu mumwe chete, uye mask yenebulizer kana muromo inofanira kubviswa utachiona uye ichitsiviwa nguva nenguva kuderedza kusvibiswa (nebulizer masks inowanzotsiviwa mushure memazuva gumi nemashanu kana kushandiswa makumi matatu. Kushandiswa kwenguva refu kunokonzeresa kubuda kwezvinodhaka uye kukanganisa maitiro ekurapa).
Kunyanya mushure mekurapa nebulization kumba, nebulizer inoda kubviswa uye kunyatsocheneswa nemvura inoyerera; tangi yekuchengetera mishonga uye pombi yekubatanidza inoda kupatsanurwa, yakanyudzwa mu75% doro kana chlorine-ine disinfectant kwemaminitsi makumi matatu, yozotorwa kunze uye yosukurudzwa nemvura inoyerera, yoomeswa kuti ishandiswe.
Nguva yekutumira: May-23-2025