Mawiricheya maturusi akakosha mukurapa kwekuvandudza, kupa simba vanhu vanonetseka nekufamba kana kufamba vakazvimiririra. Vanopa rubatsiro runoshanda kune vanhu vanopora kubva mukukuvadzwa, kurarama nemamiriro ezvinhu anokanganisa makumbo avo, kana avo vanogadzirisa kuderedzwa kwekufamba. Nekudzoreredza rusununguko rwekufamba, mawiricheya anobatsira vashandisi kuwana rusununguko muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva-kungave kufamba-famba pamba pavo, kutora chikamu muzviitwa zvenharaunda, kana kuenderera mberi nerwendo rwavo rwekupora zvine rukudzo.
Chekutanga, ngatitaurei nezve kukuvadza kunokonzereswa newiricheya isina kufanira kumushandisi
- Kudzvinyirira kwakanyanyisa kwenzvimbo
- Gadzira chimiro chakashata
- Inokonzera scoliosis
- Zvinokonzera kubatana kwechibvumirano
(Ndezvipi mawiricheya asina kukodzera: chigaro chakanyanya kudzika, hachina kukwirira zvakakwana, chigaro chakapamhama, hachina kukwirira zvakakwana)
Paunenge uchishandisa wiricheya, nzvimbo dzinowanzoita kusagadzikana ndiko uko muviri wako unozorora uchipokana nechigaro uye backrest-sepasi pemabhonzo echigaro chako, kuseri kwemabvi, uye nechekumusoro kumashure. Ndicho chikonzero nei kukodzera kwakakodzera kuchikosha: wiricheya inoenderana nechimiro chemuviri wako inobatsira kugovera huremu zvakaenzana, kudzivirira kutsvuka kweganda kana maronda anokonzerwa nekukwesha nguva dzose kana kumanikidza. Funga nezvayo sekugara pachigaro chakaoma kwemaawa-kana nzvimbo yacho isingatsigire macurves ako echisikigo, zvinotungamira kune aches kana kunyange mavara akasvibira nekufamba kwenguva. Gara uchitarisa aya makiyi mapoinzi paunosarudza wiricheya kuti uone kuti inotakura muviri wako zvakanaka.
Ungasarudza sei wiricheya?
- Seat width
Yera chinhambwe chiri pakati pemagaro kana zvidya paunogara pasi, wowedzera 5cm, pane gap 2.5cm kudivi rega rega mushure mekugara pasi. Kana chigaro chakanyanya kutetepa, zvakaoma kupinda nekubuda muwiricheya, uye matako uye matishu ehudyu anomanikidzwa; kana chigaro chakanyanyisa, hazvisi nyore kugara zvakadzikama, hazvisi nyore kushandisa wiricheya, nhengo dzepamusoro dziri nyore kuneta, uye zvakare zvakaoma kupinda nekubuda pamusuwo.
- Kureba kwechigaro
Eresa nhambwe yakachinjika kubva kumagaro kusvika pamhuru gastrocnemius kana wakagara, wobvisa 6.5cm kubva pamhedzisiro yakayerwa. Kana chigaro chiri chipfupi, huremu hwemuviri huchanyanya kuwira pane ischium, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kudzvinyirira kwakanyanya munzvimbo yenzvimbo. Kana chigaro chakanyanya kureba, chinomanikidza nzvimbo yepoplitral, inokanganisa kutenderera kweropa uye kutsamwisa ganda munzvimbo iyoyo. Kune varwere vane zvidya zvipfupi zvakanyanya kana mabvi akafara ekuchinjika mabvi, zviri nani kushandisa chigaro chipfupi.
- Seat urefu
Paunenge uchigadzirisa zvigaro zvewiricheya, tanga nekuyera kubva pachitsitsinho chako (kana chitsitsinho cheshangu) kusvika kune yakasikwa curve pasi pehudyu yako ugere, wobva wawedzera 4cm kuchiyero ichi sehupamhi hwepasi. Ita shuwa kuti footrest plate inogara iine 5cm kubva pasi. Kutsvaga kureba kwechigaro kwakakosha-kana yakanyanya kukwirira, wiricheya haikwane pasi pematafura zvakanaka, uye kana yakanyanya kuderera, hudyu yako inotakura huremu hwakawandisa, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kusagadzikana nekufamba kwenguva.
- Seat cushion
Kunyaradza uye kudzivirira maronda ekumanikidza, chigaro chinofanira kuderedzwa. Foam rabha (5-10cm gobvu) kana gel pads inogona kushandiswa. Kudzivirira chigaro kuti chirege kunyura, chidimbu che 0.6cm chakakora cheplywood chinogona kuiswa pasi pecushion yechigaro.
- Backrest urefu
Iyo yakakwira iyo backrest, iyo yakanyanya kugadzikana, uye iyo yakaderera iyo backrest, iyo yakakura huwandu hwekufamba kwemuviri wepamusoro nemakumbo epamusoro. Iyo inonzi yakaderera backrest ndeyekuyera chinhambwe kubva pachigaro kuenda kuhapwa (rumwe kana ruoko rwose rwakatambanudzwa kumberi), uye kubvisa 10cm kubva pakudzoka uku. High backrest: kuyera hurefu chaihwo kubva pachigaro kusvika pafudzi kana kumashure kwemusoro.
- Armrest urefu
Paunenge wakagara, chengeta maoko ako epamusoro akati tari uye maoko emberi akati chechetere pahapwa. Eresa kureba kubva pachigaro kusvika kumucheto kwezasi kwemaoko ako uye wedzera 2.5cm. Kureba kwakakodzera kwearmrest kunobatsira kuchengetedza kumira kwemuviri kwakaringana uye kuenzanisa, uye inobvumira makumbo epamusoro kuti aiswe munzvimbo yakagadzikana. Kana zvigaro zvemaoko zvakanyanyisa, maoko epamusoro anomanikidzwa kusimuka, izvo zvinogona kutungamirira nyore kuneta. Kana zvigaro zvemaoko zvakanyanyisa, muviri wepamusoro unoda kukotama mberi kuti uchengetedze kuenzanisa, izvo zvisingagoni kutungamirira kuneta chete, asiwo zvinokanganisa kufema.
- Zvimwe zvekushandisa pawiricheya
Yakagadzirirwa kusangana nezvinodiwa zvakakosha zvevarwere, sekuwedzera friction pamusoro pemubato, kuwedzera brake, anti-vibration mudziyo, anti-slip mudziyo, armrest yakaiswa pane armrest, uye tafura yewiricheya kuti varwere vadye nekunyora nezvimwe.
Zvinhu zvekuona kana uchishandisa wiricheya
Kusunda wiricheya panzvimbo yakati sandara: Munhu akwegura anofanira kugara zvakasimba uye akabatirira pamapedali. Muchengeti anofanira kumira kuseri kwewiricheya oisundidzira zvishoma nezvishoma uye zvakatsiga.
Kusunda wiricheya kukwidza: Kana uchikwira mukwidza, mutumbi unofanirwa kuzembera mberi kudzivirira kudonha.
Kukungurutsa wiricheya kudzika: Kanzura wiricheya kudzika, tora nhanho kumashure, uye rega wiricheya idzike zvishoma. Tambanudza musoro nemapfudzi wozembera shure, uye kumbira vakwegura kuti vabate zvakasimba simbi dzemaoko.
Kukwira masitepisi: Ndapota kumbira vakwegura kuti vatsamire kuseri kwechigaro uye kubata machira nemaoko maviri, uye usanetseka.
Dzvanya chitsiko chetsoka kusimudza vhiri remberi (shandisa mavhiri maviri ekumashure se fulcrums kufambisa vhiri remberi zvakanaka pamatanho) uye zvinyoro nyoro riise pamatanho. Simudza vhiri rekumashure mushure megumbo rekumashure riri pedyo nematanho. Kana uchisimudza vhiri rekumashure, swedera pedyo newiricheya kuti udzikise pakati pegiravhiti.
Sunda wiricheya uchidzokera kumashure paunenge uchidzika masitepisi: Shandura wiricheya kumashure paunenge uchidzika nemasitepisi, uye rega wiricheya ichidzika zvishoma nezvishoma. Tambanudza musoro nemapfudzi wozembera shure, uye kumbira vakwegura kuti vabate zvakasimba simbi dzemaoko. Chengetedza muviri wako pedyo newiricheya kuti udzikise nzvimbo yako yegiravhiti.
Kusunda wiricheya kupinda nokubuda murevheti: Vakwegura nomutarisiri vanofanira kutarisana kure nekwavanofamba, mutarisiri ari mberi uye wiricheya kumashure. Mushure mekupinda muelevator, mabhureki anofanira kusimbiswa nenguva. Pakupfuura nomunzvimbo dzisina kuenzana mukati nokubuda murefiti, vakwegura vanofanira kuziviswa pachine nguva. Pinda uye kubuda zvishoma nezvishoma.
Kutamisa wiricheya
Kutora vertical transfer yevarwere vehemiplegic semuenzaniso
Inokodzera chero murwere ane hemiplegia uye anogona kuchengetedza akamira akamira panguva yekuchinjisa chinzvimbo.
- Bedside wheelchair transfer
Mubhedha unofanirwa kunge uri padyo nehupamhi hwechigaro chewiricheya, nekapfupi armrest ari musoro wemubhedha. Muwiricheya inofanirwa kunge iine mabhureki uye inobviswa tsoka yekumira. Chiwiriri chinofanirwa kuiswa padivi petsoka yemurwere. Iyo wiricheya inofanirwa kuve 20-30 (30-45) madhigirii kubva kutsoka yemubhedha.
Murwere anogara padivi pemubhedha, anokiya mabhureki ewiricheya, anozendamira mberi, uye anoshandisa nhengo ine utano kubatsira kufamba kuenda padivi. Benda nhengo ine hutano kune anopfuura 90 madhigirii, uye fambisa tsoka ine hutano zvishoma kuseri kwetsoka yakakanganiswa kuti ufambise kusununguka kufamba kutsoka dzese. Bata ruoko rwemubhedha, fambisa hunde yemurwere kumberi, shandisa ruoko rwake rwune utano kusunda kumberi, kutamisa huremu hwemuviri huzhinji kune mhuru ine utano, uye kusvika panzvimbo yakamira. Murwere anofambisa maoko ake nechepakati pechigadziko chewiri cheya uye anofambisa tsoka dzake kuti agadzirire kugara pasi. Mushure mekunge murwere agara pawiricheya, gadzirisa pisition yake uye regedza bhureki. Fambisa wiricheya kumashure uye kure nemubhedha. Pakupedzisira, murwere anofambisa rutsoka rwetsoka kudzokera kunzvimbo yaro yepakutanga, anosimudza gumbo rakakanganiswa neruoko rune utano, uye anoisa rutsoka pamakumbo etsoka.
- Wheelchair to bed transfer
Isa wiricheya kumusoro kwemubhedha, divi rine hutano riri pedyo uye bhureki rakaramba riripo. Simudza gumbo rinenge rabatwa neruoko rwune utano, fambisa tsoka iri parutivi, rerekera hunde mberi uye sunda pasi, uye fambisa chiso kumberi kwewiricheya kusvikira tsoka dzose dzarembera pasi, netsoka ine utano zvishoma kuseri kwetsoka yabatwa. Bata wheelchair armrest, fambisa muviri wako mberi, uye shandisa divi rako rine hutano kutsigira uremu hwako kumusoro nekudzika kuti umire. Mushure mekumira, fambisa maoko ako kumubhedha wemaoko, zvishoma nezvishoma shandura muviri wako kuti uzvigadzirire wakagadzirira kugara pamubhedha, uye wogara pamubhedha.
- Kufambisa wiricheya kuchimbuzi
Isa wiricheya pakona, nerutivi rwakagwinya rwemurwere pedyo nechimbuzi, shandisa bhureki, simudza tsoka kubva panzvimbo yetsoka, uye fambisa chitsiko chetsoka padivi. Dzvanya wheelchair armrest neruoko rwune hutano wozembera hunde yacho mberi. Famba mberi uri muwiricheya. Simuka kubva pawiricheya uchimhan'arira gumbo risina kukanganiswa kuti utsigire huremu hwako huzhinji. Mushure mekumira, shandura tsoka dzako. Mira pamberi pechimbuzi. Murwere anobvisa bhurugwa ogara pachimbuzi. Maitiro ari pamusoro anogona kudzoserwa kumashure kana uchichinjisa kubva muchimbuzi kuenda pawiricheya.
Mukuwedzera, kune marudzi akawanda emawiricheya pamusika. Zvinoenderana nenyaya, vanogona kukamurwa kuita aluminium alloy, light material uye simbi. Zvinoenderana nerudzi, vanogona kukamurwa kuva akajairwa mawiricheya uye akakosha mawiricheya. Mawiricheya akakosha anogona kukamurwa kuita: nhandaro yemitambo wiricheya yakatevedzana, yemagetsi wiricheya yakatevedzana, chimbuzi chewiricheya yakatevedzana, yakamira rubatsiro wiricheya akatevedzana, nezvimwe.
- Zvombo zvewiricheya
Inonyanya kuumbwa newiricheya furemu, mavhiri, mabhureki nemimwe michina.
Kuwanda kwekushandisa: vanhu vane mitezo yezasi kuremara, hemiplegia, paraplegia pazasi pechipfuva uye vanhu vakura vane kushomeka kwekufamba.
Features:
- Varwere vanogona kushanda zvakagadziriswa kana zvinobviswa zvemaoko ivo pachavo
- Yakagadziriswa kana kubviswa tsoka dzetsoka
- Inogona kupetwa kana yaitwa kana isiri kushandiswa
- High back reclining wheelchair
Chiyero chekushandisa: yakakwira paraplegics uye vanhu vakura uye vasina simba
Features:
- Kumashure kwewiricheya yakatsamira yakakwira semusoro wemutyairi, iine mareti emaoko anobvisika uye twist-lock footrests. Mapedals anogona kusimudzwa nekudzikiswa, kutenderedzwa 90 madhigirii, uye iyo yepamusoro bracket inogona kugadziridzwa kune yakachinjika chinzvimbo.
- Iyo backrest inogona kugadziridzwa muzvikamu kana inogona kugadziridzwa kune chero nhanho (yakaenzana nemubhedha) kuitira kuti mushandisi agone kuzorora muwiricheya. Iyo headrest inogonawo kubviswa.
- Magetsi wiricheya
Kuwanda kwekushandisa: Kune vanhu vane paraplegia yakakwira kana hemiplegia vanokwanisa kudzora neruoko rumwe.
Mawiricheya emagetsi anofambiswa nemabhatiri, ane huwandu hwemakiromita angangosvika makumi maviri pachaji imwe chete, ane ruoko rumwe chete anotonga, anogona kuenda mberi, kumashure, kutendeuka, uye anogona kushandiswa mukati kana kunze. Dzinodhura zvakanyanya.
Nguva yekutumira: Chivabvu-08-2025