Kuvandudza Hunhu HweHupenyu: Murwere-Yakavakirwa Oxygen Concentrator Protocols yeChisingaperi Allergy-Inoenderana Dyspnea

Chitubu ndiyo mwaka wekuwanda kweallergies, kunyanya kana paine mukume wakawanda.

Mhedzisiro yechirimo mukume allergy

1.Acute zviratidzo

• Maturakiti ekufema: kuhotsira, kusangana kwemhino, mhino inoyerera, pahuro, kukosora, uye mumatambudziko akaomarara, asthma (kuhwihwidza, kunetseka kufema)
• Meso: conjunctivitis (kutsvuka, kubvarura, kunzwa kupisa
• Ganda: mikoko, eczema, kana kuzvimba kumeso
• Muviri wose: kuneta, musoro, kukanganisa kurara

2.Nenguva refu mhedzisiro

• Kudzokororwa kweallergies kunogona kuwedzera chisingaperi rhinitis, sinusitis, kana asima
• Kuderedzwa kwehupenyu hwehupenyu, kukanganisa basa, kudzidza uye mabasa ekunze

Kazhinji pollen inokonzeresa zvinomera muchirimo

Pollen allergy inonyanya kukonzerwa nezvinomera zvinopfuudzwa nemhepo (izvo zvinotsamira pamhepo pakuita mukume). Mukume wavo wakareruka, wakakura muhuwandu, uye ari nyore kuparadzira. Zvakajairika allergens zvinosanganisira:

Matanho ekudzivirira ehukume allergies

1.Kuderedza kuratidzwa kune pollen

• Dzivisa nguva dzepamusoro: Kubata kwepollen kwakanyanya pakati pe10am na4pm mumazuva ezuva, saka dzivisa kubuda.
• Vhara magonhi nemahwindo: Shandisa mhepo yakachena kana air conditioning kudzivirira mukume kupinda mumba
• Dziviriro yekunze: Pfeka maski anodzivirira mukume (akadai seN95), magirazi, hembe dzemaoko marefu, wogeza wochinja hembe pakarepo wadzokera kumba.

2.Kudzora kwezvakatipoteredza

• Shandisa HEPA sefa yemhepo yekuchenesa uye kuchenesa mhepo yekufemesa sefa nguva nenguva
• Regedza kuisa maruva mumba (akadai semaruva, maringazuva nemamwe maruva ane mukume wezvipembenene, izvo zvinowanzova nengozi shoma asi zvinogona kuwedzera zviratidzo muvanhu vane hanya)

3.Kupindira kwepakutanga

• Tanga kushandisa antihistamines mavhiki 1-2 isati yasvika nguva yekusagadzikana (kutungamirirwa kwachiremba kunodiwa)
• Vanhu vane hanya zvakanyanya vanogona kuona allergen uye kugadzira zvirongwa zvekudzivirira zvakanangwa

Kurapa kwepollen allergy

1.Drug kurapwa

• Antihistamines: Cetirizine, Loratadine (kubvisa mhino inoputika uye kuhotsira)
• Nasal spray hormones: budesonide, mometasone furoate (kubvisa kusangana kwemhino uye kuzvimba)
• Leukotriene receptor antagonists: Montelukast sodium (mubatsiri mukutonga kweasthma
• Emergency: Shandisa salbutamol inhaler panguva yekurwiswa kweasthma, uye tsvaga kurapwa nekukurumidza kana kurwisa kwakanyanya.

2. Immunotherapy (desensitization therapy)

• Kuburikidza ne sublingual manejimendi kana subcutaneous jekiseni reallergen extracts, kushivirira kunovandudzwa zvishoma nezvishoma, kwakakodzera kune vanhu vane nguva refu uye inodzokororwa allergies.

Basa reokisijeni concentrators mukurapa allergy

1.Inoshanda zviitiko

• Pollen allergy inokonzeresa asima yakaoma kana kuoma kwekufema, zvichikonzera kudzikira kweokisijeni muropa (<95%).
• Murwere ane zvirwere zvisingaperi zvekufema (zvakadai seCOPD, pulmonary fibrosis), uye zviratidzo zvinowedzera mumwaka wekume.

2.Functions uye zvisingakwanisi

• Supplemental oxygen supply: inobvisa hypoxia uye inodzivirira kukuvara kwenhengo, asi haigone kurapa allergies ivo pachavo
• Zvinoda kushandira pamwe nemamwe marapirwo: anti-allergic zvinodhaka, bronchodilators, nezvimwewo zvinofanira kushandiswa panguva imwe chete.
• Midziyo isingakoshi: Kusawirirana kudiki hakudi chinoisa oxygen, uye chinogona kushandiswa chete mushure mekuongororwa nachiremba.

3.Precautions yekushandisa

• Okisijeni concentrator inoda kuchenesa sefa nguva nenguva kudzivirira mukume kubva pakuvharira mupinyi wemhepo
• Zvinhu zvinochenesa mweya zvichiri kudiwa mukati medzimba kuti zvideredze mukume