Kuwanda kweokisijeni muchikamu cheokisijeni
Vanhu vazhinji vanovhiringidza kuenzana kweokisijeni muchinhu chinosimbisa okisijeni ne kuenzana kweokisijeni mumhepo inofema, vachifunga kuti zvakafanana. Kutaura zvazviri, zvakasiyana zvachose. Kuenzana kweokisijeni muchinhu chinosimbisa okisijeni kunoreva huwandu hweokisijeni hurimo, kana kuti, kuchena kweokisijeni inobuda nechinhu chinosimbisa okisijeni. Zvinhu zvakasiyana zvinosimbisa okisijeni zvine kuenzana kweokisijeni kwakasiyana. Kuti uve nechokwadi chekushandiswa kwenguva refu uye mhedzisiro yekurapa, zvinokurudzirwa kusarudza chinhu chinosimbisa okisijeni chinosangana nechiyero chekuenzana kweokisijeni chinobuda che93±3%.
Kubuda kwakanyanya kweokisijeni kwe okisijeni
Vanhu vazhinji havanyatsonzwisisa zvinorehwa ne1L oxygen concentrator, 3L oxygen concentrator, uye 5L oxygen concentrator. Kutaura zvazviri, ndiwo mwero wepamusoro weoxygen flow paminiti unogona kupihwa ne oxygen concentrator pasi pepfungwa yekuti oxygen flow yakawedzerwa. Kana mwero weflow wakagadziridzwa ukadarika mwero wepamusoro weoxygen output flow, oxygen centre ichaderera, uye mhedzisiro yekufemerwa neoxygen ichadererawo, kana kuti haizombovi nemhedzisiro.
Zvichienderana nepfungwa yekuti oxygen concentrator inogona kusanganiswa ne93±3% yenyika, inogona kupatsanurwa kuita 1L, 3L, 5L, nezvimwewo. Sezviyero zvekutarisa huwandu hwevanhu uye mashandiro eoxygen concentrator:
1L okisijeni inoisa muchina
Muchina we oxygen we 1L imuchina we oxygen unoburitsa okisijeni yakawanda ye 1L/min, chero bedzi huwandu hwe oxygen hwacho huchienderana nezvinodiwa. Rudzi urwu rwemuchina we oxygen harudhuri zvakanyanya uye rwakakodzera vakadzi vane pamuviri vanoda kufemerwa ne oxygen uye vashandi vepfungwa vanoshanda nekudzidza kwenguva yakareba (senge vadzidzi, vashandi vehofisi). Inonyanya kushandiswa pakurapa uye inogona kupa oxygen therapy kwemaminitsi angangoita makumi matatu kuderedza kuneta kwenguva pfupi uye kuita kuti vanhu vave nesimba.
3L okisijeni inoisa muchina
Chinoisa okisijeni che3L chinogona kuzadzisa mwero weokisijeni yekurapa, nemhepo inobuda yakawanda ye3L/min. Kureva kuti, mwero wekuyerera kweokisijeni unogona kugadziriswa kubva pa0-3L/min, uye unogona kungova mudiki asi kwete kupfuura. Mwero wekuyerera haugone kuwedzerwa pamusoro pe3L/min, zvikasadaro okisijeni inobuda inenge isina kugadzikana.
Rudzi urwu rwe oxygen concentrator rune mitengo yakasiyana nekuda kwemhando dzakasiyana. Rwakakodzera kufemewa ne oxygen kumba kwevakwegura kana oxygen therapy kune varwere vane zvirwere zvisingaperi (zvakadai se cardiovascular hypoxia, BP, hyperglycemia, kufuta, nezvimwewo). Chinangwa chikuru ndechekuwedzera oxygen muropa uye kudzivirira kuitika kwezvimwe zvirwere.
5L okisijeni inoisa muchina
Kana oxygen concentrator ye5L oxygen concentrator yasvika padanho repamusoro, okisijeni yakawanda inogona kusvika 5L/min. Yakakodzera varwere vane zvirwere zvemwoyo (sechirwere chemapapu chinovhara mapapu uye cor pulmonale). Kana oxygen concentrator ye5L oxygen concentrator yasvika padanho repamusoro, okisijeni yakawanda inogona kusvika 5L/min. Yakakodzera varwere vane zvirwere zvemwoyo (sechirwere chemapapu chinovhara mapapu uye cor pulmonale).
Semuenzaniso, kunze kwekukanganisa kwemurwere zvinhu zvakaita sekufema nekukurumidza uye huwandu hwemvura inoyerera, kana okisijeni ikafemerwa nemhino, huwandu hweokisijeni hunoshanda (%) hunosvika kumapapu emurwere = 21+4* mwero wekufamba kweokisijeni yemuchina weokisijeni* huwandu hweokisijeni yemuchina weokisijeni.
Kana ikashandiswa pakurapa, zvinokurudzirwa kutenga muchina unosimbisa okisijeni une simba reokisijeni risingasviki 3L. Kune varwere vanoda kurapwa kwenguva refu kweokisijeni, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa muchina unosimbisa okisijeni usingasviki 5L. Haungogumiri pakuva nenzvimbo yakakura inogadziriswa uye inogona kupa uye huwandu hweokisijeni hunogona kugadzikana painopfuura 90%, nokudaro zvichiita kuti pave nechinangwa chakanaka chekurapa.
Nguva yekupihwa okisijeni inoenderera mberi
Kana iri mudziyo we oxygen concentrator unoshandiswa chete pakurapa, kazhinji kacho unenge mudiki, hauna simba rekubvisa kupisa, uye haugone kushanda kwenguva yakareba. Mishonga yakawanda ye oxygen concentrator inoshandiswa pakurapa inogona kushanda maawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva pasina kukanganiswa.
Varwere vane COPD uye kutadza kufema kwenguva refu vanoda maawa gumi nemashanu ekufema okisijeni zuva rega rega, saka vanofanirwa kutenga muchina we oxygen unogona kupa okisijeni kwenguva yakareba kuti vasakwanise kurapwa.
Ruzha rweokisijeni concentrator
Zvinokurudzirwa kusarudza mudziyo we oxygen concentrator une ruzha rwakaderera. Ruzha rweruzha runofanira kunge rwuri pasi pe45-48 decibels. Zvikasadaro, zvinogona kukanganisa vamwe vako nevamwe, kunyanya husiku. Ruzha rwekudzora ruzha rwakabatana nehukuru hwemugadziri we oxygen concentrator uye huwandu uye chimiro che oxygen concentrator. Kazhinji, oxygen concentrators hombe dzine ruzha rwakaderera nekuti dzine nzvimbo yakakwana yekuisa zvinhu zvinodzivirira ruzha uye zvivakwa zvemukati kuti zvideredze ruzha.
Kana muchina we oxygen concentrator uchishanda, edza kusauisa munzvimbo diki kana pasi pehuni, sezvo izvi zvichizowedzera manzwi kana rumwe ruzha rwakawedzerwa. Kune vanhu vanonzwa ruzha zvakanyanya, muchina we oxygen concentrator unogona kunge uri kure ne oxygen inhaler uye wakabatana nechubhu refu ye oxygen inhalers.
Maitiro ekusarudza okisijeni inosimbisa
Usati watenga muchina we oxygen concentrator, pamusoro pekunzwisisa zvakakosha zvemuchina we oxygen concentrator, unofanirwa kunge uine system yakagadzikana uye inoshanda yekupa okisijeni, uye zvakare teerera kune zvinotevera:
Taura zvakajeka kuti nei uchida okisijeni
Ingava yekurapa kana yekurapa, sarudza mudziyo unosimbisa okisijeni zvinoenderana nezvaunoda unogona kusangana nemhepo yakawanda inoyerera, nguva yekufema okisijeni zuva nezuva nezvimwe zvinhu. Semuenzaniso, varwere vane chirwere chekufema chisingaperi kana chemwoyo, vane hypoxemia, COPD nezvimwe zvirwere vanofanira kusarudza mudziyo unosimbisa okisijeni wepamusoro wekurapa unogona kushanda maawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva uye kuchengetedza huwandu hweokisijeni huchienderana nezvinodiwa. Kana uri mukadzi ane pamuviri kana mudzidzi anowanzo shandisa uropi hwake zvakanyanya, unogona kusarudza mudziyo unosimbisa okisijeni we1-2L une mutengo wakaderera uye une hunhu hwakanaka.
Kusimbisa "kukosha" kwe oxygen concentrators
Tinofanira kusarudza zvinhu zvinosimbisa okisijeni zvemhando dzakasiyana zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nechirwere uye kugona kwehupfumi, kureva kuti, tinofanira kufunga nezve "mutengo" uye "kukosha" pamwe chete, uye kudzivirira kutsvaga "mutengo" wakaderera tisingafungi uku tichiregeredza "kukosha" kwezvinhu zvakakosha zvehunyanzvi, izvo zvinozokonzera migumisiro yakaipa. Saizvozvowo, hapana chikonzero chekurasa mari kuti tingotenga inodhura zvakanyanya pane yakakodzera zvakanyanya.
Kushanda zvakanaka kunouya pakutanga, kwete runako
Zvinoisa okisijeni mumba zvishandiso zvekurapa uye zvekuchengetedza hutano, kwete zvinhu zvekuratidza runako. Usanyengerwa wobva wawira mumusungo wemamwe mabhizinesi anosarudza chitarisiko chemhando yepamusoro nekuda kwekushaikwa kwetekinoroji, asi izvo zvisiri zvechokwadi zvinoshanda.
Kunyanya kune avo vanoda kufema okisijeni kwenguva yakareba, muchina uyu unofanira kukwanisa kushanda nguva dzose. Zvakanakisisa kusarudza muchina une saizi iri pakati nepakati, unoshanda zvakanaka, chimiro chemukati chakagadziridzwa uye nzvimbo yakakodzera yekuparadza kupisa.
Basa reAtomization
Kunyanya kune varwere vane zvirwere zvekufema zvakaita seCOPD neasthma, haingogone kugutsa zvinodiwa zvekuwedzera okisijeni chete, asiwo nyore uye nyore kurapa nebulizer kumba, ichichengetedza nguva yekudzoka kuchipatara kakawanda uye kumira mumutsara, uye zvakare kuderedza mari yekurapwa.
Sarudza mugadziri wemhando ine simba uye mukurumbira
Pakusarudza mudziyo unochengetedza okisijeni, zvinokurudzirwa kusarudza mugadziri wemuchina unochengetedza okisijeni kana kambani ine simba rakasimba, mukurumbira wakanaka, vimbiso yemhando yepamusoro, uye budiriro inogara kwenguva refu. Zvakanakisisa kusarudza nekuronga nekushandira zvakakwana mushure mekutengesa munharaunda. Ingave iri kambani yemuno kana yekunze, kugadzirisa mushure mekutengesa uye kutsiva zvikamu zvekambani kwakakosha zvikuru. Mugadziri wemhando akavimbiswa chete ndiye anogona kuvimbisa budiriro inogara kwenguva refu uye mabasa ekuchengetedza mushure mekutengesa. Panguva imwe chete, inofanira kutengwa nenzira dzakarongeka uye nemaitiro akazara ekuona kuti dziviriro iri nani.
Nzira dzekudzivirira pakushandisa oxygen concentrator
Zvinhu zvinoisa okisijeni zvine "kutya ku4"
Saka, kana uchishandisa muchina we oxygen concentrator, iva nechokwadi chekuti haupindi pamoto, tungamira chiedza chakasimba (zuva), uye nzvimbo dzinopisa zvakanyanya; cherechedza kutsiva, kuchenesa uye kubvisa utachiona hwemhino, oxygen cannula, humidification uye heating device kudzivirira hutachiona hwemhino uye kuvharika kwe cannula; Kana muchina we oxygen concentrator usingashandiswe kwenguva yakareba, magetsi anofanira kudzimwa, mvura iri mubhodhoro re humidification inofanira kudururwa, pamusoro pemuchina we oxygen concentrator inofanira kupukutwa yakachena, kuvharwa nepurasitiki, uye kuchengetwa munzvimbo yakaoma isina chiedza chezuva; Usati watakura muchina, dururira mvura mukapu ye humidification. Mvura kana hunyoro mu oxygen concentrator zvinokuvadza zvikamu zvakakosha (senge ma molecular sieves, compressors, gas control valves, nezvimwewo).
Paunenge uchifema okisijeni, nyatsoteerera pakupa kudziya kwakakodzera uye hunyoro
Kuchengetedza tembiricha ye37°Cuye hunyoro hwe95-100% muhuro hwekufema hunodiwa kuti mucociliary system ishande zvakanaka. Nokudaro, okisijeni inofemerwa inofanira kupfuura nemubhodhoro rehunyoro uye michina yekudziyisa inodiwa kudzivirira kufema okisijeni yakaoma uye inotonhora iyo inogona kukurudzira nekukuvadza mucosa yemhepo, kukonzera sputum kuoma, uye kukanganisa "basa rekuchera" cilia.
Kana oxygen concentrator yabatidzwa, usaise flow meter float pa zero; paunenge uchifema oxygen, tarisa kuti uone kana flow meter float iri panzvimbo chaiyo yechikero.
Kana jenareta yeokisijeni ye molecular seeve ikasashandiswa kwenguva yakareba, basa re molecular seeve richaderera, saka kutarisirwa kunofanira kupihwa kune startup uye kuchengetedza mashandiro.
Simba remuchina we oxygen concentrator rinofanira kudzima kana risingashandiswe kana kuti risingashandiswe. Izvi hazvingoderedzi chete kushandiswa kwemuchina nesimba, asiwo zvinodzivirira moto.
Kana muchina we oxygen concentrator uchishanda, unofanirwa kuiswa zvakanaka, nzvimbo iri pasi pe 20cm mu radius iri kumativi ese, uye nharaunda inofanira kutarisisa kufefetera kwakakodzera uye mhando yemhepo.
Vanhu vakasiyana, mamiriro akasiyana, vanoda zvinodiwa zvakasiyana zveokisijeni.
Semuenzaniso, varwere vane carbon dioxide inochengetwa (yakadai seCOPD pamwe chete nekutadza kufema kwenguva refu) vanofanira kupihwa mweya wekufema weokisijeni wakarongwa. Kazhinji, mwero wekuyerera kweokisijeni haufanirwe kudarika 3L/min, uye 1-2L/min yakakodzera, nekuti mweya wekufema weokisijeni wakakura unogona kukonzera kushungurudzika kwekufema muvarwere vakadaro uye kuwedzera mamiriro avo ezvinhu. Kunyangwe mweya wekufema weokisijeni wakanaka kuvakadzi vane pamuviri, unofanirawo kuteerera zano rachiremba uye kudzivirira kufema okisijeni yakakora kwenguva yakareba usingafungi.
Zvinoisa mweya mumuviri zvinogona kushandiswa pakurapa nekurapa mweya (kusanganisira plateau hypoxia, zvirwere zvekufema, zvirwere zvemwoyo netsinga dzeropa, nezvimwewo), asi hazvigone kushandiswa pakutsigira hupenyu panguva yekununurwa.
Nguva yekutumira: Chivabvu-21-2025