Nzira yekusarudza okisijeni concentrator

Oxygen concentration yeokisijeni concentrator

Vanhu vazhinji vanokanganisa nekukanganisa kuwanda kweokisijeni yeokisijeni concentrator pamwe neokisijeni yekusangana kweiyo inhaled oksijeni, vachifunga kuti iwo pfungwa imwechete. Kutaura zvazviri, vakasiyana zvachose. Mushonga weokisijeni wemushonga weokisijeni unoreva kuwanda kweokisijeni iri mukati, kana mukutaura kwevanhuwo zvavo, kuchena kweokisijeni inobuda nemuchina weokisijeni. Akasiyana okisijeni concentrators ane akasiyana oxygen concentration. Kuti uve nechokwadi chekushandiswa kwenguva refu uye mhedzisiro yekurapa, zvinokurudzirwa kusarudza uye okisijeni concentrator inosangana neiyo okisijeni inobuda muyero we93 ± 3%.

Maximum oxygen kubuda kweokisijeni concentrator

Vanhu vazhinji havana kujeka pamusoro pezvinorehwa ne1L oxygen concentrator, 3L oxygen concentrator, uye 5L oxygen concentrator. Muchokwadi, iwo ndiwo akanyanya kuyerera mwero weokisijeni paminiti iyo iyo okisijeni concentrator inogona kupa pasi pemamiriro ekusimbiswa kweokisijeni. Kana iyo yakagadziridzwa yekuyerera ichipfuura iyo yakanyanya okisijeni kubuda kuyerera mwero, iyo oxygen concentration inoderera, uye mhedzisiro yeokisijeni inhalation ichadererawo, kana kusave nemhedzisiro.

Pasi pechikonzero chekusangana nechiyero chenyika che93 ± 3% oksijeni, iyo oksijeni concentrator inogona kugoverwa mu1L, 3L, 5L, nezvimwewo.

1L okisijeni concentrator

A 1L okisijeni concentrator is okisijeni concentrator ine okisijeni yakawanda inobuda 1L / min, kunze kwekuti iyo oxygen concentration inosangana nechiyero. Iyi mhando yeokisijeni concentrator haina kudhura uye inokodzera vakadzi vane nhumbu vanoda general oxygen inhalation uye vashandi vepfungwa vanoshanda nekufunda kwenguva yakareba (sevadzidzi, vemakambani machena-collar vashandi). Inonyanya kushandiswa kune hutano uye inogona kupa kurapa kweokisijeni kweanenge maminetsi makumi matatu kubvisa kuneta kwechinguva uye kuita kuti vanhu vawedzere simba.

3L okisijeni concentrator

Iyo 3L oksijeni concentrator inogona kusangana nemitemo yeokisijeni yezvokurapa, ine okisijeni yakawanda inobuda 3L / min. Izvi zvinoreva kuti, iyo oksijeni inoyerera inogona kugadziriswa muhuwandu hwe0-3L / min, uye inogona kungova shoma asi kwete. Chiyero chekuyerera hachigoni kuwedzerwa pamusoro pe3L / min, kana zvisina kudaro okisijeni inobuda ichave isina kugadzikana.

Iyi mhando yeokisijeni concentrator ine mitengo yakasiyana nekuda kwemhando dzakasiyana. Inokodzera kuchengetwa kwehutano hwemusha inhalation yeokisijeni kune vakwegura kana kurapwa kweokisijeni kune varwere vane zvirwere zvisingaperi (zvakadai semwoyo uye cerebrovascular hypoxia, hypertension, hyperglycemia, kufuta, nezvimwewo) Chinangwa chikuru ndechekuwedzera kuzara kweokisijeni muropa uye kudzivirira kuitika kwezvimwe zvirwere.

5L okisijeni concentrator

Kana iyo oxygen concentrator ye5L oxygen concentrator inosvika pachiyero, iyo yakawanda yeokisijeni inobuda inogona kusvika 5L / min. Inokodzera varwere vane cardiopulmonary functional disease (senge isingaperi obstructive pulmonary chirwere uye cor pulmonale). Kana huwandu hweokisijeni hwe5L okisijeni concentrator ichisvika pachiyero, iyo yakanyanya kuburitsa okisijeni inogona kusvika 5L / min. Inokodzera varwere vane cardiopulmonary functional disease (senge isingaperi obstructive pulmonary chirwere uye cor pulmonale).

Semuenzaniso, tisingabatanidzi pesvedzero yemurwere zvinhu zvakaita sekufema uye kuyerera kwemvura, kana okisijeni ichifemerwa kuburikidza nenasal cannula, iyo inoshanda oxygen concentration (%) inosvika pamapapu omurwere = 21 + 4 * iyo oxygen yekuyerera kweiyo okisijeni concentrator * iyo oksijeni kusangana kweiyo okisijeni concentrator.

Kana yakashandiswa pakurapa zvinangwa, zvinokurudzirwa kutenga okisijeni concentrator ine okisijeni inobuda isingasviki 3L. Kune varwere vanoda kurapwa kwenguva refu kweokisijeni, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa okisijeni concentrator isingasviki 5L. Haisi chete ine yakakura inogadziriswa siyana uye inogona kupa uye iyo oksijeni inobuda muunganidzwa inogona kudzikamiswa pane inopfuura 90%, nekudaro ichiwana yakanaka yekurapa chinangwa.

Kuenderera mberi kwekupa oxygen nguva

Kana iri okisijeni concentrator inoshandiswa chete kuhutano hwehutano, inowanzova diki muhukuru, ine hurombo husina kunaka hwekupisa basa, uye haigone kushanda kwenguva yakareba. Mazhinji okisijeni concentrators ekurapa anoshandiswa kurapwa anogona kushanda maawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva pasina kukanganisa.

Varwere vane COPD uye kutadza kufema kwenguva refu vanoda kwemaawa gumi nemashanu ekufemerwa neokisijeni zuva rega rega, saka vanofanirwa kutenga okisijeni concentrator inogona kupa oxygen kwenguva yakareba kudzivirira kutadza kuzadzisa zvavanoda kurapwa.

Noise level ye oxygen concentrator

Inokurudzirwa kusarudza okisijeni concentrator ine ruzha rushoma. Ruzha runofanira kunge rwuri pasi pe45-48 decibels. Zvikasadaro, zvinogona kukanganisa vamwe iwe nevamwe, kunyanya husiku. Iyo nhanho yekudzora ruzha inoenderana nehuwandu hweiyo okisijeni concentrator mugadziri uye vhoriyamu uye chimiro cheiyo oksijeni concentrator. Kazhinji, maokisijeni makuru ane ruzha rwakaderera nekuti ane nzvimbo yakakwana yekuisa masimbi ekudzivirira uye zvimiro zvemukati kuderedza ruzha.

Kana iyo oxygen concentrator iri kushanda, edza kusaiisa munzvimbo diki kana pauriri hwehuni, sezvo izvi zvichawedzera maungira kana mamwe ruzha. Kune vanhu vanonyatsonzwa ruzha, iyo oxygen concentrator inogona kunge iri kure kure neokisijeni inhaler uye yakabatana kuburikidza neakareba okisijeni inhalation chubhu.

Nzira yekusarudza okisijeni concentrator

Usati watenga okisijeni concentrator, kunze kwekunzwisisa zvakakosha paramita yeokisijeni concentrator, inofanirwa kuve neyakagadzika uye inoshanda okisijeni system yekugovera, uye zvakare teerera kune anotevera mapoinzi:

Iva akajeka pamusoro pekuti nei uchida oxygen

Zvingave zvehutano kana kurapwa, sarudza okisijeni concentrator maererano nezvido zvako izvo zvinogona kusangana nehupamhi hwekuyerera kweokisijeni, zuva nezuva inhalation yeokisijeni uye mamwe ma paramita. Semuenzaniso, varwere vane chirwere chisingaperi chekufema kana kutadza kwemoyo, hypoxemia, COPD uye zvimwe zvirwere vanofanira kusarudza mishonga-giredhi yeokisijeni concentrator inogona kushanda maawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva uye kuchengetedza okisijeni kusvika kuhutano. Kana iwe uri mukadzi ane pamuviri kana mudzidzi anowanzo shandisa huropi hwake zvakanyanyisa, unogona kazhinji kusarudza ine mutengo wakaderera, inovimbiswa 1-2L oxygen concentrator.

Kusimbisa pa "kukosha" kweokisijeni concentrators

Isu tinofanirwa kusarudza maokisijeni concentrators emagiredhi akasiyana zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nechirwere uye kugona kwehupfumi, ndiko kuti, isu tinofanirwa kufunga nezve "mutengo" uye "kukosha" pamwe chete, uye tidzivise kutevedzera yakaderera "mutengo" tichiregeredza "kukosha" kwezvinhu zvakakosha zvehunyanzvi, izvo zvinozotungamira kumhedzisiro yakaipa. Saizvozvowo, hapana chikonzero chekupambadza zviwanikwa kungotenga iyo inodhura zvakanyanya pane iyo yakakodzera kwazvo.

Kuita kunouya pekutanga, kwete runako

Maokisijeni epamba zvinhu zvekurapa uye zvekuchengetedza hutano, kwete zvinhu zvekunakisa. Usanyengerwa pfungwa uye kuwira mumusungo wemamwe mabhizinesi anosarudza kutaridzika zvakanaka senzvimbo yekutengesa nekuda kwekushaikwa kwehunyanzvi, asi izvo zvisingaite.

Kunyanya kune avo vanoda kufema mweya weokisijeni kwenguva yakareba, muchina unofanirwa kushanda uchienderera. Zvakanakisa kusarudza muchina une mwero saizi, kuita kwakanakisa, yakagadziridzwa chimiro chemukati uye yakakodzera kupisa kupisa nzvimbo.

Atomization basa

Kunyanya kuvarwere vane zvirwere zvekufema zvakadai seCOPD uye asima, haigoni kungosangana nezvinodiwa zvekuwedzera oksijeni, asiwo zviri nyore uye zviri nyore kuita nebulizer inhalation kurapwa kumba, kuchengetedza nguva yekudzokorora kushanya kuchipatara uye kumira, uye kuderedzawo mari yekurapa.

Sarudza mugadziri wemhando ane simba uye nemukurumbira

Paunosarudza okisijeni concentrator, zvinokurudzirwa kusarudza mugadziri weokisijeni concentrator kana mhando ine simba rakasimba, mukurumbira wakanaka, kuvimbiswa kwemhando, uye kusimudzira kwenguva refu. Zvakanakisa kusarudza uye kuronga neyakakwana mushure mekutengesa sevhisi munzvimbo yemuno. Ingave iri yemba kana yekunze mhando, mushure mekutengesa-kugadzirisa uye kutsiva zvikamu zvakakosha. Chete mugadziri wemhando yakavimbiswa anogona kuvimbisa kusimudzira kwakasimba uye mushure mekutengesa-kugadzirisa masevhisi. Panguva imwecheteyo, inofanirwa kutengwa kuburikidza nematanho akarongeka uye nematanho akazara kuti ave nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kuri nani.

Kungwarira pakushandisa oxygen concentrator

Oxygen concentrators ine "zvina kutya"

Naizvozvo, kana uchishandisa okisijeni concentrator, iva nechokwadi chekugara kure nemoto, kunanga chiedza chakasimba (chiedza chezuva), uye tembiricha yepamusoro nharaunda; Teerera kutsiva, kuchenesa uye disinfection yemhino cannula, okisijeni cannula, humidification uye kupisa mudziyo kudzivirira kutapukira uye cannula blockage; Kana iyo oksijeni concentrator isingashandisi kwenguva yakareba, simba rekushandisa rinofanira kuvharwa, mvura iri mubhodhoro rehumidification inofanira kudururwa, pamusoro peiyo okisijeni concentrator inofanira kucheneswa, yakavharwa nechifukidzo chepurasitiki, uye kuchengetwa munzvimbo yakaoma pasina chiedza chezuva; Usati watakura muchina, durura mvura mukapu yekunyorovesa. Mvura kana hunyoro muokisijeni concentrator inokuvadza zvikamu zvakakosha (senge mamolecular sieves, compressors, magasi ekudzora mavharuvhu, nezvimwewo)

Paunenge uchifema okisijeni, teerera pakupa kudziya kwakakodzera uye humidification

Kuchengetedza tembiricha ye37°Cuye humidity ye95-100% mumhepo yekufema inodiwa kune yakajairika clearance basa remucociliary system. Naizvozvo, okisijeni inofemerwa inofanira kupfuura nemubhodhoro rehumidifier uye midziyo yekudziya inodiwa kuti urege kufema okisijeni yakaoma uye inotonhora inogona kukurudzira nekukuvadza mucosa wemhepo, kuita kuti sputum iome, uye kukanganisa basa re "scavenger" ye cilia.

Kana iyo oxygen concentrator yakavhurwa, usaisa iyo yekuyerera mita inoyangarara pa zero; panguva yekufema mweya weokisijeni, teerera kuti utarise kana kuyerera kwemamita kuri pachiyero chakafanira

Kana iyo molecular sieve okisijeni jenareta isingashandiswe kwenguva yakareba, basa reiyo molecular sieve inoderera, saka kutarisisa kunofanirwa kubhadharwa kune yekutanga uye kugadzirisa kushanda.

Simba reiyo okisijeni concentrator rinofanira kudzimwa kana risingashandiswe kana kusashandiswa. Izvi hazvisi kungoderedza kushandiswa kwemuchina uye simba, asiwo ndezvekuchengetedza moto.

Kana iyo oxygen concentrator iri kushanda, inoda kuiswa yakadzikama ine nzvimbo isingasviki 20cm mu radius kumativi ese, uye nharaunda inofanirwa kutarisisa kufefetera kwakakodzera uye kunaka kwemhepo.

Vanhu vakasiyana, mamiriro akasiyana, vanoda zvakasiyana oksijeni zvinodiwa.

Semuenzaniso, varwere vane carbon dioxide retention (yakadai seCOPD yakasanganiswa nekusingaperi kutadza kufema) vanofanira kupiwa kudzora mweya weokisijeni. Kazhinji, iyo oksijeni inoyerera haifaniri kudarika 3L / min, uye 1-2L / min yakakodzera, nokuti yakakwirira-concentration oxygen inhalation inogona kukonzera kuora mwoyo kwekufema muvarwere vakadaro uye kuwedzera mamiriro avo ezvinhu. Kunyange zvazvo kufema kweokisijeni kwakanakira vakadzi vane pamuviri, iwe unofanirwawo kuteerera kune mazano echiremba uye kudzivisa kufema kwepamusoro-concentration oxygen kwenguva yakareba.

Oxygen concentrators inogona kushandiswa kuhutano hwehutano uye general oxygen therapy (kusanganisira plateau hypoxia, zvirwere zvekufema, chirwere chemwoyo uye cerebrovascular, nezvimwewo), asi haigone kushandiswa kutsigira hupenyu hwepamusoro panguva yekununura.