Oxygen concentrators zvishandiso zvekurapa zvakagadzirirwa kupa okisijeni yekuwedzera kune vanhu vane mamiriro ekufema. Izvo zvakakosha kune varwere vane chirwere chisingaperi chinodzivirira pulmonary chirwere (COPD), asima, mabayo, uye zvimwe zvirwere zvinokanganisa kushanda kwemapapu. Kunzwisisa mhando dzakasiyana dzeokisijeni concentrators dziripo dzinogona kubatsira varwere nevanochengeta kuita sarudzo dzine ruzivo nezve zvavanoda kurapwa kweokisijeni. Ichi chinyorwa chinoongorora mhando dzakasiyana dzeokisijeni concentrators, maitiro avo, uye mashandisiro awo.
Hydrogen Oxygen Generator
Kubvisa okisijeni kuburikidza nekuita kwemakemikari emvura ye electrolyzing kunoda kuramba uchiwedzera mvura. Rudzi urwu rweokisijeni concentrator ine hupenyu hupfupi hwesevhisi, haigone kurereka kana kutamiswa pamadiro, inoshandisa simba rakawanda, uye kazhinji inoda kushandiswa pasi pekutungamirwa nenyanzvi.
Nheyo yehidrojeni okisijeni jenareta ndeye kushandisa tekinoroji yemvura ye electrolytic kuora mvura kuita haidrojeni neokisijeni kuburikidza nemaitiro emagetsi mutangi re electrolytic. Iyo chaiyo process ndeiyi inotevera:
- Electrolysis Reaction: Kana yakananga ikozvino ichipfuura nemumvura, mamorekuru emvura anosangana ne electrolysis reaction kuti abudise haidrojeni neokisijeni. Mu electrolyzer, mvura inoparara kuita haidrojeni neokisijeni. Hydrogen inofamba ichienda kucathode kuti ibudise hydrogen; okisijeni inofamba ichienda kune anode kuti ibudise oxygen.
- Electrode reaction : Pa cathode, ma hydrogen ions anowana maerekitironi uye anova hydrogen gasi (H₂); paanode, maion ehydroxide anorasa maerekitironi oita okisijeni (O₂).
- Kuunganidza Gasi : Hydrogen inobudiswa kuburikidza nemudziyo wemvura, nepo okisijeni inotakurwa kuenda kwainodiwa kuburikidza nemudziyo wekupa gasi. Okisijeni inopinda mutangi rekuchengetera okisijeni kuburikidza nepombi kuti vashandisi vashandise.
Hydrogen Oxygen Generator inoshandiswa zvakanyanya muminda yakawanda:
- Medical Field: Inoshandiswa kupa imwe oxygen yekuwedzera, kunyanya kune varwere vane zvirwere zvekufema.
- Indasitiri munda: inoshandiswa mukugadzira maitiro anoda oxygen seyakagadzirwa zvinhu.
- Munda wemhuri: Inokodzera vanhu vakura vanoda oxygen kurapwa kana varwere vane zvirwere zvekufema.
Zvakanakira uye Zvakaipa zveHydrogen Oxygen Jenareta:
Advantage:
- Zvinogona: Kugona kupa oxygen nguva dzose uye zvakatsiga.
- Chengetedzo: Zviri nyore kushandisa uye zviri nyore kuchengetedza.
Zvakaipa:
- Kushandiswa kwesimba kwakanyanya: Iyo electrolyzed mvura okisijeni jenareta inoshandisa magetsi akawanda.
- Mutengo wakakwira: Mutengo wekutenga uye kugadzirisa wakakwira.
Nekunzwisisa iyo nheyo yekushanda ye electrolyzed mvura okisijeni jenareta, mashandisirwo ayo minda, zvakanakira uye nekuipa, unogona kusarudza zviri nani uye kushandisa iyi midziyo.
Oxygen-rich membrane oxygen jenareta
Iyo polymer oxygen-rich membrane inoshandiswa kuunganidza okisijeni nekubvumira mamorekuru eokisijeni kuti apfuure nepakati, asi huwandu hweokisijeni kazhinji hauna kukwirira, saka yakakodzera kurapwa kwemazuva ese uye hutano hwehutano. jenareta ndeye kushandisa yakakosha membrane zvinhu (oxygen-rich membrane) kuparadzanisa okisijeni mumhepo kuzadzisa chinangwa chekugadzira oxygen. Oxygen-rich membrane ndeye yakakosha membrane zvinhu zvine huwandu hwakanyanya hweokisijeni mamorekuru mukati, iyo inogona kusarudza kubvumira oxygen kupfuura nekudzivirira mamwe magasi kuti asapfuure.
Maitiro ekushanda kweokisijeni-yakapfuma membrane okisijeni jenareta ndeaya anotevera:
- Air Compression : Mhepo inotsikirirwa kuita yakakwira tembiricha uye yakakwira-kudzvanywa gasi kuburikidza ne compressor.
- Kutonhodza uye liquefaction: Iyo yepamusoro-tembiricha uye yakanyanya-kudzvanywa mweya inotonhodzwa kuburikidza necondenser uye inova mvura.
- Evaporative Separation: Mhepo yemvura inoputika kuburikidza ne evaporator uye inova gasi.
- Oxygen-rich membrane separation : Munguva yekubuda kwemhepo, mamorekuru eokisijeni anoparadzaniswa kubva kumhepo yepakutanga kuburikidza nekusarudza kupindira kwe membrane-rich rich membrane, nokudaro achibudisa high-concentration oxygen.
- Concentration gadziriso: Dzora kuwanda kweokisijeni kuburikidza nevharuvhu inoronga kuti isvike painodiwa mwero
Zvakanakira zveokisijeni-yakapfuma membrane okisijeni jenareta dzinosanganisira:
- Zvinogona : Kugona kuparadzanisa okisijeni zvakanaka.
- Inotakurika: Saizi diki, huremu huremu, nyore kushandisa, inogona kushandiswa chero nguva uye chero kupi.
- Chengetedzo: Iyo okisijeni yekugadzira maitiro haidi chero makemikari reagents uye haiburitse chero zvinhu zvinokuvadza.
- Zvakatipoteredza zvine hushamwari : Maitiro ese haaburitse zvinosvibisa uye ane hushamwari kwezvakatipoteredza
Oxygen-enriched membrane oxygen generators inokodzera nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzinoda oxygen, dzakadai semapani, makomo, zvitsuwa nedzimwe nzvimbo dzisina oxygen, pamwe chete nezvipatara, misha yevakwegura, dzimba nedzimwe nzvimbo. Uye zvakare, inogona zvakare kushandiswa mumaindasitiri oxidation maitiro, kupisa uye mamwe maitiro, pamwe nekupa oksijeni mumauto, aerospace uye mamwe minda.
Chemical reaction okisijeni jenareta
Kugadzira okisijeni kuburikidza nechikamu chakati chemakemikari kunodhura uye kune njodzi, uye haina kukodzera kushandiswa kwemba.
Nheyo yemakemikari reaction okisijeni jenareta ndeyekuburitsa okisijeni kuburikidza nemakemikari reaction. Chimiro chayo chechigadzirwa chinonyanya kusanganisira mareactor, kutonhora masisitimu, maabsorber, mafirita masisitimu uye masystem ekudzora. Matanho ekushanda chaiwo ndeaya anotevera:
- Chemical reaction : Wedzera makemikari anodiwa, akadai sehydrogen peroxide, munyu uye asidhi, nezvimwewo, uye wedzera zvinokonzeresa kune reactor kukurudzira kukurumidza kuita kemikari.
- Oxygen Generation: Maitirwo acho anoburitsa okisijeni, inoyerera ichibva mu reactor uye inopinda mumhepo inotonhorera kuti itonhodze okisijeni.
- Kubvisa gasi rinokuvadza: Okisijeni yakatonhorera inopinda mumudziyo uye inotora magasi anokuvadza anogona kunge aripo mumhepo.
- Sefa system: Oxygen inopfuura nepasefa system kuti iwedzere kubvisa zvinokuvadza.
- Kuyerera kwekugadzirisa: Chekupedzisira, iyo yekudzora sisitimu inogadzirisa kuyerera kweokisijeni kuti isangane nezvinodiwa zvakasiyana zvekushandisa.
Zvakanakira zvemakemikari reaction okisijeni jenareta:
- Inoshanda uye nekukurumidza: Huwandu hweokisijeni hunogona kugadzirwa munguva pfupi.
- Kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza uye kuchengetedza simba: Chete chemakemikari zvinhu zvinoshandiswa, hapana chikonzero chekushandisa simba rakawanda.
- Kushanda kuri nyore: Midziyo yacho ine otomatiki uye iri nyore kuchengetedza
Chemical reaction okisijeni jenareta anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mundima dzinotevera:
- Kugadzira maindasitiri: inoshandiswa kugadzira okisijeni kuzadzisa zvinodiwa mumaindasitiri.
- Environmental Kurapa: Inoshandiswa kuchenesa mweya uye kubvisa magasi anokuvadza.
- Kuchengetwa kwekurapa: Inoshandiswa kupa oxygen uye kuvandudza mwero wehutano hwehutano.
- Laboratory Research: Inoshandiswa pakuedza kwesainzi kusangana nesainzi tsvagiridzo yezvinodiwa.
Molecular sieve oxygen jenareta
Kushandisa adsorption uye desorption tekinoroji yemamorekuru sieves kuburitsa okisijeni zvakananga kubva mumhepo, yakachengeteka, ine hushamwari uye inodhura. Iyo inowanzoshandiswa nzira yekugadzira okisijeni parizvino.
Nheyo yekushanda yemamorekuru sieve okisijeni jenareta inonyanya kuwana kupatsanurwa uye kugadzirira kweokisijeni kuburikidza neiyo adsorption maitiro eiyo molecular sieve. Maitiro ayo ekushanda anogona kukamurwa mumatanho anotevera:
- Compression system: Dzvinyirira mweya kune imwe dzvinyiriro kuitira kuti nitrogen neokisijeni mumhepo zviparadzaniswe.
- Kutonhodza sisitimu: Tonhodza mweya wakadzvanywa kune tembiricha yakakodzera mamorekuru sieve adsorption.
- Kuchenesa system : Inobvisa hunyoro, guruva uye kumwe kusvibiswa mumhepo kudzivirira kukanganisa adsorption maitiro eiyo molecular sieve.
- Molecular sieve adsorption system: Kana mweya wakamanikidzwa uchipfuura nemusefa wemolecular, molecular sieve inosarudza adsorbes nitrogen mumhepo uye inobvumira oksijeni kupfuura, nekudaro inowana kupatsanurwa nekugadzirira kweokisijeni.
Molecular sieve oxygen jenareta anoshandiswa zvakanyanya muminda yakawanda:
- Kugadzirwa kwemaindasitiri: Inoshandiswa kugadzirira yakakwira-kuchena okisijeni kuvandudza kugadzirwa kwakanaka.
- Kubatsira Kwekurapa: Kurapa uye kudzoreredza varwere.
- Scientific Experiment: Inoshandiswa pakutsvagisa kwesainzi uye kuyedza.
- Kutarisisa kwezvakatipoteredza: inoshandiswa pakuongorora kwezvakatipoteredza uye kudzivirira.
- Zvinogona: Kugona kuramba uchiburitsa yakakwira-kuchena oxygen.
- Yakachengeteka uye yakavimbika: Dhizaini yakachengeteka uye hapana zvinhu zvinokuvadza zvinogadzirwa panguva yekushanda.
- Hushamwari kwezvakatipoteredza: Hapana zvinhu zvinokuvadza zvichagadzirwa.
- Zvakanakira: Zviri nyore kushandisa uye kuchengetedza.
Zvakaipa:
- Mutengo wakakwira: Mari yezvishandiso uye mari yekugadzirisa yakakwira.
- Tekinoroji yakaoma: Inoda kugadziriswa kwehunyanzvi uye rutsigiro rwehunyanzvi.
Nguva yekutumira: Nov-19-2024