Kurapa Okisijeni Yepamba
Serubatsiro rwehutano rwuri kuwedzera kufarirwa
Zvinoisa okisijeni zvakatangawo kuva sarudzo inowanikwa mumhuri dzakawanda
Chii chinonzi kuzara kweokisijeni muropa?
Kuwanda kweokisijeni muropa chinhu chakakosha pakufamba kweropa uye chinogona kuratidza mamiriro emweya mumuviri wemunhu.
Ndiani anofanira kungwarira kuongororwa kweropa reoxygen?
Sezvo kudzikira kweokisijeni muropa kuchikonzera kukuvara mumuviri, zvinokurudzirwa kuti munhu wese ashandise oximeter kuti aongorore mamiriro avo ekuzara kweokisijeni muropa muhupenyu hwavo hwezuva nezuva, kunyanya kune mapoka anotevera ane njodzi huru:
- Anoputa fodya zvakanyanya
- vakwegura vane makore makumi matanhatu
- Kufutisa (BMI≥30)
- Vakadzi vane pamuviri panguva yekunonoka uye vakadzi vasati vasununguka (Kubva pamavhiki makumi maviri nemasere ekuzvitakura kusvika pavhiki imwe chete mushure mekusununguka)
- Kushaya simba remuviri (Semuenzaniso, muvarwere vane AIDS, kushandisa kwenguva refu mishonga ye corticosteroids kana mimwe mishonga inodzvinyirira muviri kunotungamira kumamiriro ezvinhu ekushaya simba remuviri)
- Vane zvirwere zvemwoyo netsinga dzeropa, vanhu vane chirwere chemapapu chisingaperi, chirwere cheshuga, hepatitis chisingaperi, chirwere cheitsvo, bundu nezvimwe zvirwere zvepfungwa
Kurapa neoxygen kumba ndiko...
Kurapa neokisijeni kumba ndeimwe yenzira dzakakosha dzekurapa hypoxemia kunze kwechipatara
Yakagadzirirwa vanhu vazhinji: varwere vane asthma yebronchial, bronchitis isingaperi, emphysema, angina pectoris, kutadza kufema uye kutadza kwemoyo. Kana mukiriniki, kana vamwe varwere vachiri kuda kurapwa neoxygen kwenguva refu mushure mekurara muchipatara nekuda kwezvirwere zvekufema zvisingaperi (senge COPD, chirwere chemwoyo chemapapu), vanogona kusarudza kuita kurapwa neoxygen kumba.
Chii chinoitwa nekurapa okisijeni kumba?
- Deredza kushaya okisijeni mumuviri uye dzorera metabolism yemuviri
- Kuderedza BP yemapapu inokonzerwa nekushaya hope uye kunonotsa kuitika kwechirwere chemwoyo chemapapu
- Deredza bronchospasm, kuderedza dyspnea, uye kugadzirisa matambudziko ekufema
- Kuvandudza hutano hwemuviri hwevarwere, kushivirira maekisesaizi uye hupenyu hwakanaka
- Kuvandudza fungidziro yechirwere uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwevarwere veCOPD
- Deredza nguva yekurara muchipatara uye chengetedza mari yekurapwa
Ndeipi nguva yakakodzera yekufema okisijeni?
Kuwedzera pakuva mushonga wekuwedzera, kurapwa neokisijeni kumba kunobatsirawo muhutano hwezuva nezuva. Kana uchida kuderedza kuneta kana kuvandudza dziviriro yemuviri, unogona kufema okisijeni mukati menguva mbiri dzinotevera.
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Pane mutemo wenguva yekufema okisijeni here?
| COPD, chirwere cherurindi | 2-3L/miniti | Inoenderera mberi zuva nezuva |
| Mukadzi ane pamuviri | 1-2L/miniti | 0.5-1awa |
| Munhu ane hutachiona husina simba munzvimbo dzakakwirira | 4-5L/miniti | Kakawanda pazuva, maawa 1-2 pazuva |
| Deredza kuneta | 1-2L/miniti | Kamwe kana kaviri pazuva, maminitsi makumi matatu nguva imwe neimwe |
*Zviratidzo zvekurapa neokisijeni zvataurwa pamusoro apa ndezvekutarisa chete. Nguva yekufema neokisijeni inosiyana kubva kumunhu kuenda kumunhu. Ndapota tarisa neblood oximeter nguva dzese. Kana uchinzwa kuti mamiriro ako emuviri apera, zvinoreva kuti kufema neokisijeni kunoshanda. Kana zvisina kudaro, unofanirwa kubvunza chiremba kuti uwane mhinduro yakanakira iwe.
Nguva yekutumira: Gumiguru-30-2024