Nekufambira mberi kwetekinoroji yezvekurapa uye kuvandudzwa kweruzivo rwehutano hwevanhu, michina yakawanda yekubatsira mukugadzirisa zvirwere iri kupinda mudzimba dzevanhuwo zvavo uye ichiva shamwari inokosha mukugadzirisa zvirwere mudzimba. Pakati pazvo, zvinhu zvinoisa okisijeni nemibhedha yekutarisira varwere mudzimba (yakadai semibhedha yemagetsi) zviri kuwedzera kutariswa nekuti zvinovandudza hupenyu hwevashandisi zvakanyanya uye zvinoderedza mutoro wekutarisira mhuri. Zvisinei, kana takatarisana nezvigadzirwa zvakasiyana-siyana zviri pamusika, tingasarudza sei mudziyo unonyatsokodzera zvatinoda kana zvemhuri yedu? Tingazvishandisa sei zvakachengeteka uye zvinobudirira?
Okisijeni inosimbisa: inodzivirira hutano hwekufema
Zvinoisa mweya mumuviri zvinoparadzanisa okisijeni nemhepo uye zvinopa okisijeni yakawanda kuvarwere vanoda kurapwa neokisijeni. Zvinoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukurapa nekurapa varwere vane chirwere chemapapu chisingaperi (COPD), cor pulmonale, sleep apnea syndrome, nezvimwewo.
Pfungwa huru dzekutenga:
- Tsanangura zvaunoda uye tevera zano rachiremba wako:Iri ndiro danho rakakosha zvikuru! Iva nechokwadi chekutenga mushure mekunge chiremba wako aongorora chirwere chako uye anyora oxygen therapy. Chiremba ndiye achaona kana mushonga weoxygen uchidikanwa, huwandu hweoxygen inodiwa (senge litre/min, 3litre/min, 5litre/min, nezvimwewo) uye nguva yekufema oxygen zuva nezuva (senge nguva dzose, oxygen inopinda, oxygen inopinda, nezvimwewo) zvichienderana nemamiriro emurwere, oxygen yakawanda muropa, kushivirira kwekushanda, nezvimwewo. Iva nechokwadi chekuti wanyatsoona nezvezvinhu izvi usati watenga.
- Siyanisa pakati pehutano nekushandiswa kwemishonga:Kune "mhando yehutano" uye "mhando yekurapa" zvinosimbisa okisijeni zviri kutengeswa. Zvinokonzera okisijeni zvemhando yehutano zvinowanzova nechiyero chidiki chekuyerera kweokisijeni (kazhinji hazvipfuuri 1L/min) uye huwandu husina kugadzikana (hunogona kunge huri pasi pe90%), izvo zvakakodzera kushandiswa kwenguva pfupi nevanhu vanofamba munzvimbo dzakadzika kana vanotambura nekushaya okisijeni. Kune varwere vanoda kurapwa neokisijeni, muchina weokisijeni wemhando yekurapa unofanirwa kusarudzwa, une huwandu hweokisijeni hunofanira kunge hwakagadzikana pa93%±3% uye unogona kupa mwero wekuyerera unodiwa nechiremba (sekunge huwandu huchiri kusangana nechiyero pa5L/min).
- Tarisa pane zvakakosha parameters:
Rudzi rwemvura: Iva nechokwadi chekuti muchina unogona kupa mvura yakarairwa nachiremba uye une mwero wakati (semuenzaniso, kana mushonga uchida 3L/min, modhi ine mvura yakakwana ye5L/min inogona kusarudzwa).
Kuwanda kweokisijeni: Kuwanda kweokisijeni muropa kunofanirwa kunge kuri ≥90% (kazhinji 93%±3%) padanho repamusoro rekuyerera kweokisijeni.
Ruzha: Ruzha chinhu chakakosha chinokanganisa ruzivo rwemushandisi, kunyanya husiku. Zviri nani kusarudza chigadzirwa chine ruzha rwuri pasi pe45 decibels(dB). Tarisa kukosha kweruzha pasi pemhando dzakasiyana dzekuyerera kweruzha.
Basa reNebulizer: Kana murwere achida kurapwa nebulizer, kusarudza oxygen concentrator ine basa renebulizer kunogona kushanda mabasa maviri mumuchina mumwe chete.
Basa rekushandisa nguva: Kune varwere vanoda kufemerwa neokisijeni nenguva, basa rekushandisa nguva yekushanda nekudzima rinoita kuti vanzwe zvakanaka.
Basa reAlarm: Mabasa ekuchengetedza akadai sealamu yekusakwana kweoxygen uye alarm yekukundikana kwemagetsi akakosha.
- Funga nezvekureruka kwekushandisa nekugadzirisa:
Chimiro chekushanda: Zviri nyore uye zvakajeka here, kunyanya zviri nyore kuti vakwegura vashandise.
Huremu nehuremu: Funga nezvekureruka kwekutakura nekuchengeta. Kana uchida kufamba, unogona kutarisisa mamodheru ane mavhiri kana mamodheru anotakurika.
Mutengo weCondumables: Nzwisisa kudzokororwa kwekuchinjana uye mutengo wezvinhu zvinoshandiswa zvakaita semachubhu eokisijeni, mabhodhoro ehumidification, uye donje rekusefa.
Basa rekutengesa mushure mekutengesa: Sarudza kambani ine mukurumbira wakanaka, inopa ruzivo rwakakura nezvezvitoro zvekutengesa mushure mekutengesa, uye mhinduro nenguva.
- Nzira dzekudzivirira pakushandisa:
Tevedzera mirairo yachiremba zvakanyatsonaka: Fema okisijeni zvichienderana nekuyerera kwemvura uye nguva yakatarwa nachiremba, uye usazvigadzirise wega.
Kubatana kwakakodzera: Iva nechokwadi chekuti chubhu yeokisijeni yakabatana zvakasimba uye bhodhoro rehumidifier rinofanira kuzadzwa nemvura yakacheneswa kana kuti yakacheneswa kusvika pamutsetse wechiyero wakatarwa (kana zvichibvira).
Kushandisa okisijeni zvakachengeteka: Mapfuti emoto, marimi emoto akavhurika, zvinhu zvinobvira moto nezvinoputika zvinorambidzwa mukati memamita imwe chete kutenderedza oxygen concentrator! Chengeta nzvimbo yakatenderedza muchina ichifefetera zvakanaka.
Kuchenesa nekuuraya utachiona nguva dzose: Tevedzerai mirairo yekuchenesa bhodhoro rehunyoro, chubhu yeokisijeni (zvinokurudzirwa kuti ritsiviwe nguva nenguva) uye sefa donje kudzivirira kukura kwebhakitiriya.
Kugadzirisa nguva dzose: Tsiva zvinhu zvinoshandiswa zvinoenderana nemirayiridzo uye taura nemugadziri kana nyanzvi nguva nenguva kuti zvigadziriswe.
Mibhedha yekuchengetwa kwenguva refu: kunatsiridza nyaradzo uye kuderedza mutoro wekutarisira
Mibhedha yekuchengetedza kwenguva refu, kunyanya mibhedha yemagetsi, inogona kugadzirisa makona emapuranga ekumashure nemakumbo nemagetsi kuti ibatsire vashandisi kusimuka zviri nyore, kukotama makumbo avo, kugara, kutendeuka, nezvimwe zvinhu, zvichivandudza zvikuru nyaradzo nerukudzo rwevanhu vanorwara. Panguva imwe chete, inoderedza zvakanyanya mutoro wevanotarisira uye inoderedza njodzi dzekuyamwisa (senge maronda ekumanikidzwa uye kudonha kubva pamubhedha).
Nzvimbo dzekutenga:
- Ongorora zvinodiwa nemushandisi
Kugona kuzvitarisira: Mushandisi anogona kuzvitarisira zvishoma here? Anofanira kuvimba nevamwe zvizere here? Izvi zvinosarudza mashandiro emubhedha (sekuti unofanira kunge wakagadzirwa nemagetsi here uye kuti mabasa api anodiwa).
Mamiriro emuviri: Kureba nehuremu (sarudza saizi uye kugona kwemubhedha kutakura mutoro), mamiriro makuru ehutano (senge kana paine njodzi yemaronda ekumanikidzwa, kudiwa kwenzvimbo dzakasiyana dzemuviri, nezvimwewo).
Mamiriro emuchengeti: Simba remuviri wemuchengeti nezera rake, uye kana mutoro wekutendeuka, kumuka, nezvimwewo zvichifanira kuderedzwa.
- Sarudzo yebasa guru
Kusimudza bhodhi rekumashure: Basa riri nyore uye rakakosha, rinobatsira vashandisi kugara pasi vakarara pasi, zviri nyore kudya, kuverenga, kutaurirana, nezvimwewo. Kana angle yacho yakakura, zviri nani (kazhinji 0-70° kana kupfuura).
Kusimudza makumbo: Kunosimudzira kutenderera kweropa mumakumbo, kuderedza kuzvimba uye kunatsiridza runyararo.
Kusimudza muviri wose: Zviri nyore kuti vachengeti vevana vakwanise kuita mabasa ekuchengeta vana (sekuchinja machira emubhedha, kukwesha) uye kudzivirira chiuno chemuchengeti; zviri nyorewo kuti vashandisi vapinde nekubuda pamubhedha.
Kutendeudza kuruboshwe nekurudyi: Kune vashandisi vasingakwanise kutendeudza vega, basa iri rinogona kudzivirira maronda ekumanikidzwa uye chinhu chakakosha pamibhedha yepamusoro yekuyamwisa.
Alarm yekubuda pamubhedha: Kune vashandisi vari panjodzi yekudonha kubva pamubhedha (senge vanhu vakwegura vane dambudziko rekushaya simba rekuona), basa iri rinogona kuyeuchidza vanochengeta varwere nenguva.
Dhizaini yegomba rechimbuzi: Yakanakira kuenda kuchimbuzi uri pamubhedha.
- Mubhedha nemetiresi
Saizi uye kugona kutakura mutoro: Sarudza upamhi hwakakodzera hwemubhedha (kazhinji 90cm, 100cm) uye kureba zvichienderana nechimiro chemuviri wemushandisi, uye iva nechokwadi chekuti kugona kutakura mutoro kwakakwana.
Kusarudzwa kwematiresi: Mibhedha yekurerera inowanzoda matiresi akakosha (akadai sesponge, spring, latex kana matiresi emhepo ehunyanzvi anodzivirira marwadzo). Zvakakosha kusarudza matiresi anotsigira, anofema uye ari nyore kuchenesa, kunyanya kune varwere vari panjodzi yekubatwa nemaronda ekumanikidzwa.
- Kuchengetedzeka uye kutonga
Mota nemaumbirwo: Mota inofanira kufamba zvakanaka uye neruzha rwakaderera; maumbirwo emubhedha anofanira kunge akasimba uye asingazungunuke. Teerera zvitupa zvekuchengetedza (zvakadai seCE, ISO13485, nezvimwewo)
Nzira yekudzora: Kudzora kure newaya ndiko kunonyanya kushandiswa, uye nzvimbo yacho inofanira kunge iri nyore kuti vashandisi nevanovachengeta vashandise. Mamwe mamodheru emhando yepamusoro anotsigira kudzora kure newaya kana kuti APP control
Nguva yekutumira: Chikunguru-11-2025