Zvinoisa okisijeni mumba zviri kuchinja chinyararire hutano hwemunhu, zvichiva chinhu chakakosha mumhuri dzemazuva ano. Midziyo iyi midiki inopa zvinopfuura rutsigiro rwekurapa chete—inopa nzira yehupenyu kune avo vanoda kufema uku ichipa simba kune vashandisi kuti vadzoke kuzvimiririra munzvimbo dzavanonyaradzwa nadzo. Kufarirwa kwavo kuri kuwedzera kunobva kumainjiniya akangwara anoshandura mhepo yakajairika kuita okisijeni yakacheneswa kuburikidza nemagadzirirwo akajeka uye ari nyore kushandisa. Kusiyana nemidziyo yakakura yechipatara, mayuniti aya akanaka anosangana zvakanaka munzvimbo dzemumba, achipa kurapwa kwakavimbika pasina kukanganisa hupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Kubva kunhengo dzemhuri dzakwegura kusvika kune vanofarira kugwinya vari kutsvaga kuwedzerwa kwekupora, tekinoroji iyi inochinja hupenyu inoramba ichikunda mwoyo pasi rose. Wagadzirira kuona kuti mudziyo uyu unoshamisa unoshanda sei uye ndiani angabatsirwa zvakanyanya nawo? Ngationgororei nyika inonakidza yekurapa okisijeni kumba pamwe chete.
Muchina wekuchenesa mweya wepamba unoshanda senzvimbo yekuchenesa mweya, uchishandura mweya wemukamuri kuita oxygen yakacheneswa kuburikidza netekinoroji yekusefa yakangwara. Uchishandisa mafirita ane hunyanzvi, zvishandiso izvi zvinoparadzanisa okisijeni nemamwe magasi ari mumhepo, zvichipa kuyerera kwakasimba kweokisijeni yemhando yepamusoro yekurapa pasina matangi kana kudzoreredza. Zvidiki uye zvakanyarara, zvinoshanda nepfungwa iri nyore yekubatanidza uye kutamba—hapana kurongeka kwakaoma kunodiwa—zvichiita kuti kurapwa kweokisijeni kurambe kuripo chero panodiwa. Nekutevedzera maitiro ezvisikwa ekubvisa okisijeni mudhizaini inotakurika, iyi nzira itsva inounza rutsigiro rwekufema munzvimbo dzekugara dzezuva nezuva pasina kunetseka kwakanyanya.
Zvinhu zvinoisa okisijeni mumba zvinobatsira kufema kune vanhu vane chirwere chemwoyo kana mapapu chisingaperi, kunyanya avo vane oxygen shoma nguva dzose. Varwere vane chirwere chakadai seCOPD (chirwere chemapapu chisingaperi) vanowanzo vimba nezvishandiso izvi kuti zviwedzere oxygen yakakwana, kuderedza kusagadzikana, uye kuchengetedza mabasa ezuva nezuva vari kumba.
Kunyange zvazvo zvichikosha pakurapa kwakanangana, zvishandiso izvi hazvidiwi kumhuri dzine hutano. Zviratidzo zvenguva pfupi zvakaita sekuoma kwechipfuva kana kupfupika kwemweya zvinowanzoratidza matambudziko akakomba anonyatsogadziriswa nenyanzvi dzezvehutano - kushanya kuchipatara nekukurumidza kunoita kuti pave nekuongororwa kwakarurama uye kurapwa. Funga nezvemasisitimu eokisijeni ekumba sezvishandiso zvakanangana nezvinodiwa, kwete zvishandiso zvehutano hwese. Gara uchibvunza vanopa hutano kuti uone kana kurapwa kweokisijeni kuchienderana nerwendo rwako rwehutano.
Zvinhu zvinoisa okisijeni mumba zvinochenesa mweya kuburikidza nenzira ina huru, kunyange hazvo michina yakawanda yemazuva ano ichishandisa tekinoroji imwe chete inoshamisa. Nzira yegoridhe - tekinoroji yekusefa yemamorekuru - inoshanda semuchengeti wegedhi ane microscopic, ichitora nitrogen kubva mumhepo uku ichibvumira okisijeni kuti ifambe nepakati kuti itsigire kufema. Dzimwe nzira dzinosanganisira ma membranes akasarudzika anosefa okisijeni, masisitimu ekuparadzanisa mvura, uye maitiro emakemikari, asi izvi hazviwanzoitika pamba. Nekutevedzera kugona kwekuchenesa mweya kwechisikigo mukugadzirwa kwakabatana, mamodheru ekusefa anotonga musika nekuda kwekuvimbika kwawo uye kutumirwa kweokisijeni inofema nguva dzose. Iyi sisitimu yekuchenjera yekuronga mhepo inoshanda chinyararire iri kumashure, isingade chimwe chinhu kunze kwemagetsi kushandura mweya wenguva dzose kuita rutsigiro rwekufema rwakakosha.
- Ma "oxygen concentrators" haagone kushandiswa pakubatsira vanhu kutanga. Sezvo ma "oxygen concentrators" achitora nguva kuti asvike pakuwanda kweoxygen kwakasimba mushure mekubatidzwa uye asingakwanise kushanda nekukurumidza, haana kukodzera rubatsiro rwekutanga.
- Dzivisa kushandisa munzvimbo dzine hunyoro. Kune ma "molecular see" anounganidza oxygen, kana "molecular see" yanyorova, huwandu hweokisijeni huchaderera. Saka, inofanira kudzivirirwa munzvimbo dzine hunyoro dzakadai sezvimbuzi nedzimba dzekugezera, uye inofanira kuchengetwa yakaoma panguva yekuichengeta.
- Ngwarira kushandiswa kwakachengeteka. Chinoisa okisijeni chinofanira kuchengetedzwa kure nezvinhu zvinobvira moto uye kudzivirira kusangana nezvinhu zvinobvira moto kana zvinoputika. Panguva yekushandiswa, chinoisa okisijeni chinofanira kuiswa chakati twasu, uye muchina haufanirwe kutsveyamiswa, kudzoserwa shure, kana kuti chivhariso chekupisa chivhariswe.
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-26-2025