Chimiro chewiricheya
Mawiricheya akajairika anowanzo kuve nezvikamu zvina: wiricheya furemu, mavhiri, mudziyo wemabhureki uye chigaro. Sezvinoratidzwa mumufananidzo, mabasa echikamu chimwe nechimwe chewiricheya anotsanangurwa.
Mavhiri makuru: kutakura uremu hukuru, dhayamita yegumbo ndeye 51.56.61.66cm, etc. Kunze kwematairi mashoma akasimba anodiwa nemamiriro ekushandiswa, vamwe vanoshandisa matairi epneumatic.
Small vhiri: Kune akati wandei madhayamita akadai 12.15.18.20cm. The duku dhayamita mavhiri kuita nyore kutaurirana zvipingamupinyi zviduku uye anokosha carpets.Zvisinei, kana dhayamita yakakura zvikuru, nzvimbo inogarwa yose wiricheya inova hombe, zvichiita kufamba kusingafadzi. Kazhinji, gumbo duku rinouya pamberi pevhiri guru, asi muwiricheya dzinoshandiswa nevanhu vane mitezo yezasi yakaoma mitezo, vhiri duku rinowanzoiswa pashure pevhiri guru. Panguva yekushanda, kutarisisa kunofanirwa kubhadharwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti kutungamira kwevhiri diki kuri perpendicular kune vhiri hombe, zvikasadaro rinongopfachukira pamusoro.
Wheel rim: yakasiyana newiricheya, dhayamita kazhinji idiki 5cm pane guru revhiri revhiri.Kana hemiplegia ichifambiswa neruoko rumwe, wedzera imwe ine dhayamita diki pakusarudza.Rimu revhiri rinowanzosundwa zvakananga nemurwere. Kana basa racho risina kunaka, rinogona kuchinjwa nenzira dzinotevera kuti zvive nyore kutyaira:
- Wedzera rabha kumusoro kwerimu remaoko kuti uwedzere kukwesha.
- Wedzera mapfumo ekutenderedza ruoko vhiri denderedzwa
- Sunda Knob yakachinjika. Inoshandiswa kuC5 kukuvara kwemusana. Panguva ino, biceps brachii yakasimba, maoko anoiswa papfundo rekusundidzira, uye ngoro inogona kusundirwa mberi nekupeta magokora. Kana pasina horizontal push knob, haigoni kusundidzirwa.
- vertical push knob.Inoshandiswa kana paine zvishoma kufamba kwemapfudzi nemaoko majoini nekuda kwerheumatoid arthritis.Nekuti horizontal push knob haigone kushandiswa panguva ino.
- Bold push knob.Inoshandiswa kune varwere vane zvigunwe zvekufamba zvisingaite uye zvinonetsa kugadzira chibhakera. Inokodzerawo varwere vane osteoarthritis, chirwere chemwoyo kana vakwegura varwere.
Matai: Kune marudzi matatu: yakasimba, inflatable, inner chubhu uye tubeless.Rudzi rwakasimba runomhanya nokukurumidza panzvimbo yakati sandara uye haisi nyore kuputika uye iri nyore kusunda, asi inodedera zvikuru mumigwagwa isina kuenzana uye inonetsa kuvhomora kana yakanamira. mugoro wakafara sevhiri; Matai emukati anofembera anonetsa kusunda uye ari nyore kuboya, asi anobvunda kupfuura matai akasimba madiki; Mhando yechubhu inofefetera inogadzikana garai pamusoro nekuti chubhu isingaboore uye zvakare yakakwidibirwa mukati, asi inonetsa kusunda pane yakasimba mhando.
Mabhureki: Mavhiri makuru anofanira kunge ane mabhureki pavhiri rimwe nerimwe.Chokwadi, kana munhu ane hemiplegic achigona kushandisa ruoko rumwe chete, anofanira kushandisa ruoko rumwe kuti aputse, asi iwe unogonawo kuisa tsvimbo yekuwedzera kushanda mabhureki kumativi ose maviri.
Kune marudzi maviri emabhureki:
Notch brake. Iri bhureki rakachengeteka uye rakavimbika, asi rinorema. Mushure mekugadzirisa, inogona kubhurwa pamateru. Kana yakagadziridzwa kusvika padanho 1 uye haigone kubhureki panzvimbo yakati sandara, haishande.
Toggle brake.Kushandisa chireverero chemusimboti, chinobhureki kuburikidza nemajoini akati wandei,Zvakanakira zvemichina zvine simba kupfuura mabhureki, asi anotadza nekukurumidza.Kuitira kuwedzera simba remurwere, tsvimbo yekuwedzera inowanzowedzerwa kune bhureki. Zvisinei, tsvimbo iyi inokuvadzwa nyore nyore uye inogona kukanganisa kuchengeteka kana isina kuongororwa nguva dzose.
Seat:Kureba, kudzika, uye upamhi zvinoenderana nechimiro chemuviri wemurwere, uye magadzirirwo emidziyo zvinoenderana nechirwere. Kazhinji, kudzika i41,43cm, hupamhi ndeye 40,46cm, uye kureba i45,50cm.
Seat cushion:Kuti udzivise maronda ekumanikidza, nyatsoteerera kune ako mapedhi. Kana zvichibvira, shandisa eggcrate kana maRoto pads, ayo anogadzirwa kubva muchidimbu chakakura chepurasitiki.Inoumbwa nenhamba yakawanda yemapilari epurasitiki makomba makomba ane dhayamita inosvika 5cm. Imwe neimwe column yakapfava uye iri nyore kufamba. Mushure mokunge murwere agara pairi, nzvimbo yekumanikidzika inova nhamba huru yezvipingamupinyi.Uyezve, kana murwere achifamba zvishoma, nzvimbo yekumanikidza ichachinja nekufamba kwezamu, kuitira kuti nzvimbo yekumanikidza inogona kuramba ichishandurwa kuti irege kudzvinyirirwa. maronda anokonzerwa nekudzvinyirirwa nguva dzose panzvimbo yakakanganiswa.Kana pasina cushion kumusoro, unofanira kushandisa furo rakapetwa, iro ukobvu hunofanira kuva 10cm. Iyo yepamusoro inofanira kuva 0.5cm yakakora high-density polychloroformate foam, uye yepasi inofanira kuva yepurasitiki yepakati-density yemhando imwe chete.Dzipamusoro-density dzinotsigira, asi dzepakati-density dzakapfava uye dzakagadzikana.Pakugara, iyo Kumanikidza pa ischial tubercle yakakura kwazvo, kazhinji inodarika 1-16 nguva yakajairika capillary short pressure, iyo inotarirwa ischemia uye kuumbwa kwemaronda ekumanikidza. kuti udzivise kudzvinyirira kunorema pano, kazhinji chera chidimbu pane inopindirana padhi kuti ubvumire chimiro cheischial kuti chikwidziridzwe. Paunenge uchichera, kumberi kunofanira kuva 2.5cm kumberi kweischial tubercle, uye rutivi runofanira kuva 2.5cm kunze kweischial tubercle. Kudzika Pakutenderedza 7.5cm, padhi ichaita seyakakombama mushure mekuchera, ine notch pamuromo. Kana iyo padhi yataurwa pamusoro ikashandiswa nekuchekwa, inogona kunyatso shanda mukudzivirira kuitika kwemaronda ekumanikidza.
Tsoka nemakumbo zvinozorora:Kuzororera kwegumbo kunogona kunge kuri kuchinjika-parutivi mhando kana maviri-mativi akapatsanurwa mhando. Kune ese maviri emhando idzi dzerutsigiro, zvakanakira kushandisa imwe inogona kusvetuka kune rumwe rutivi uye inobviswa.Kutarisisa kunofanirwa kubhadharwa kune kureba kwetsoka yekuzorora.Kana rutsigiro rwetsoka rwakanyanya, hip flexion angle ichave. yakakura kwazvo, uye huremu hwakawanda huchaiswa pane ischial tuberosity, iyo inogona kukonzera nyore maronda ekumanikidza ipapo.
Backrest: Iyo yekumashure yakakamurwa kuva yakakwirira uye yakaderera, inotenderera uye isina-inotenderera. Kana murwere ane hutano hwakanaka uye kutonga pamusoro pehunde, wiricheya ine yakaderera backrest inogona kushandiswa kubvumira murwere kuti ave nehuwandu hwekufamba. Zvikasadaro, sarudza wiricheya yakakwira kumashure.
Armrests kana hudyu zvinotsigira:Inowanzoita 22.5-25cm yakakwirira kupfuura chigaro chechigaro chepamusoro, uye zvimwe zvinotsigira hudyu zvinogona kugadzirisa kureba. Iwe unogona zvakare kuisa lap board pahudyu rutsigiro rwekuverenga nekudya.
Sarudzo yewiricheya
Chinonyanya kukosha pakusarudza wiricheya ukuru hwewiricheya.Nzvimbo huru dzinotakura huremu hwevanoshandisa wiricheya dzakatenderedza ischial tuberosity yemagaro, yakatenderedza femur uye yakatenderedza scapula.Kukura kwewiricheya, kunyanya upamhi hwemagaro. chigaro, kudzika kwechigaro, kureba kwebackrest, uye kana chinhambwe kubva patsoka kuenda kucushion yechigaro chakakodzera, zvinokanganisa kutenderera kweropa kwechigaro uko. mutasvi anoisa kudzvinyirira, uye zvinogona kutungamirira kukuputika kweganda uye kunyange maronda ekudzvinyirira.Mukuwedzera, kuchengetedzwa kwemurwere, kukwanisa kushanda, uremu hwewiricheya, nzvimbo yekushandiswa, chitarisiko uye dzimwe nyaya dzinofanirawo kufungwa.
Zvinhu zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa pakusarudza:
Seat width:Yera chinhambwe chiri pakati pemagaro kana chigwere kana wakagara pasi. Wedzera 5cm, kureva kuti pachava ne 2.5cm gap kumativi ose mushure mekugara pasi.Segaro rakanyanya kutetepa, zvichiita kuti zviome kupinda nekubuda muwiricheya, uye matako nematishu echidya zvakatsikirirwa;Kana chigaro. yakapamhama, zvichanetsa kugara zvakasimba, zvichange zvisingakodzeri kufambisa wiricheya, mitezo yako inoneta nyore, uye zvichanetsa kupinda uye kunze kwemukova.
Kureba kwechigaro:Era kureba kubva kumusana wehudyu kusvika kune gastrocnemius muscle yemhuru kana wakagara pasi.Bvisa 6.5cm kubva pachiyero.Kana chigaro chiri chipfupi, uremu huchanyanya kuwira pane ischium, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kudzvinyirira kwakanyanya pa nharaunda; Kana chigaro chakanyanya kureba, chinomanikidza popliteal fossa, kukanganisa kutenderera kweropa kwenzvimbo, uye kutsamwisa ganda munzvimbo ino.Kune varwere vane pfupi. mahudyu kana varwere vane hudyu kana mabvi kuchinjika zvibvumirano, zviri nani kushandisa chigaro chipfupi.
Seat urefu:Era chinhambwe kubva pachitsitsinho (kana chitsitsinho) kune popliteal fossa kana wakagara pasi, uye wedzera 4cm. Pakuisa footrest, bhodhi inofanira kuva inenge 5cm kubva pasi. Kana chigaro chakanyanyisa, wiricheya haigoni kupinda patafura; kana chigaro chakanyanya kuderera, Mabhonzo ekugara anotakura uremu hwakawandisa.
Cushion:Kunyaradza uye kudzivirira maronda epamubhedha, makusheni anofanirwa kuiswa pazvigaro zvemawiricheya.Makusheni ezvigaro akajairika anosanganisira foam rubber cushions (5-10 cm mukobvu) kana magasi egel. Kuti udzivise chigaro kubva pakudonha, 0.6 cm gobvu plywood inogona kuiswa pasi pechigaro cushion.
Seat kumashure kureba: Iyo yakakwirira chigaro kumashure, iyo yakanyanya kugadzikana, iyo yakaderera kumashure, iyo yakakura kufamba kwemuviri wepamusoro nemakumbo epamusoro.
Low backrest:Yera chinhambwe kubva panzvimbo yakagara kusvika pahapwa (neruwoko rumwe kana ose akatambanudzwa kumberi), uye bvisa 10cm kubva pamhedzisiro iyi.
Chigaro chepamusoro kumashure: Edza hurefu chaihwo kubva panzvimbo yakagara kusvika pamapfudzi kana kumashure.
Armrest urefu:Paunenge ugere pasi, maoko ako epamusoro akamira uye maoko ako akadzikama pazvigaro zvemaoko, yera urefu kubva pachigaro chechigaro kusvika kumucheto wezasi wemaoko ako, wedzera 2.5cm. muviri wepamusoro kuti uiswe panzvimbo yakasununguka.Zvigadziro zvemaoko zvakanyanyisa uye maoko epamusoro anomanikidzwa kusimuka, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuneta. Kana iyo armrest yakanyanya kuderera, iwe uchafanirwa kusendamira muviri wako wepamusoro kumberi kuti uchengetedze chiyero, izvo zvisingangoite kuneta chete asi zvinogona kukanganisa kufema.
Zvimwe zvishongedzo zvemawiricheya: Yakagadzirirwa kusangana nezvinodiwa nevarwere vakasarudzika, sekuwedzera friction pamusoro pemubato, kuwedzera ngoro, anti-shock zvishandiso, kuisa zvitsigiro zvehudyu pamaoko, kana matafura ewiricheya kufambisa varwere kudya nekunyora, nezvimwe, nezvimwe. .
Kugadzirisa wiricheya
Usati washandisa wiricheya uye mukati memwedzi mumwe chete, tarisa kana mabhaudhi akasununguka. Kana dzakasununguka, dzisimbise nenguva.Mukushandisa kwakajairika, ita ongororo mwedzi mitatu yega yega kuti uone kuti zvese zviri muchimiro chakanaka. Chengetedza nyuchi dzakasimba dzakasiyana-siyana pawiricheya (kunyanya iyo yakagadziriswa nuts yeshure revhiri axle). Kana zvikaonekwa kuti zvakasununguka, zvinoda kugadziriswa uye kusimbiswa munguva.
Kana wiricheya ikasangana nemvura panguva yekushandiswa, inofanira kupukuta yakaoma nenguva. Mawiricheya mukushandiswa kwenguva dzose anofanirawo kupukuta nguva nenguva nemucheka wakapfava wakaoma uye kuzorwa nenamo inodzivirira ngura kuitira kuti wiricheya irambe ichipenya uye yakanaka kwenguva yakareba.
Nguva zhinji tarisa mafambiro, kuchinjika kweiyo inotenderera meshini, uye shandisa lubricant. Kana nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero axle ye 24-inch vhiri inoda kubviswa, ita shuwa kuti nati yakasimbiswa uye haina kusununguka paunenge uchiisazve.
Mabhaudhi ekubatanidza echigaro chewiricheya akasununguka uye haafanire kusimbiswa.
Kurongwa kwewiricheya
General wheelchair
Sezvinoratidzwa nezita racho, iwiricheya inotengeswa nezvitoro zvemidziyo yekurapa. Icho chinenge chimiro chechigaro. Iine mavhiri mana, vhiri rekumashure iguru, uye vhiri rekusundidzira ruoko rinowedzerwa. Iyo brake inowedzerwawo kune vhiri rekumashure. Vhiri remberi idiki, rinoshandiswa pakudhiraivha. Wheel chair ini ndichawedzera an-tipper kumashure.
Kazhinji, mawiricheya haana huremu uye anogona kupetwa oiswa kure.
Inokodzera vanhu vane mamiriro akajairwa kana matambudziko ekufamba kwenguva pfupi. Haina kukodzera kugara kwenguva yakareba.
Panyaya yezvinhu, inogona zvakare kukamurwa kuita: simbi pombi kubheka (kurema 40-50 makirogiramu), simbi pombi electroplating (uremu 40-50 makirogiramu), aruminiyamu chiwanikwa (uremu 20-30 makirogiramu), aerospace aruminiyamu chiwanikwa (uremu 15). -30 makate), aluminium-magnesium alloy (huremu pakati pe15-30 catties)
Special wiricheya
Zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu emurwere, kune zvakawanda zvakasiyana-siyana zvekushandisa, zvakadai sekusimbiswa kwekuremerwa kwesimba, zvigaro zvechigaro zvakakosha kana backrests, maitiro ekutsigira mutsipa, makumbo anogadziriswa, matafura ekudyira anobviswa nezvimwe.
Sezvo ichinzi special-yakagadzirwa, mutengo wacho wakasiyana chaizvo. Panyaya yekushandiswa, zvinonetsa zvakare nekuda kwezvizhinji zvekushandisa. Inowanzoshandiswa kune vanhu vane mitezo yakaoma kana yakaoma kana torso deformation.
Magetsi wiricheya
Iwiricheya ine mota yemagetsi
Zvichienderana nemaitiro ekudzora, kune ma rockers, misoro, kuvhuvhuta uye kusveta masisitimu, uye mamwe marudzi ekuchinja.
Kune avo vanopedzisira vaoma mitezo zvakanyanya kana kuti vanoda kufamba chinhambwe chakakura, chero bedzi kugona kwavo kwekuziva kwakanaka, kushandisa wiricheya yemagetsi isarudzo yakanaka, asi inoda nzvimbo yakakura yekufamba.
Special (sports) mawiricheya
Chiwiriri chakagadzirwa chinoshandiswa kuita mitambo yekutandara kana makwikwi.
Zvakajairwa zvinosanganisira mijaho kana basketball, uye izvo zvinoshandiswa pakutamba zvakajairika zvakare.
Kazhinji kutaura, huremu uye kusimba ndiwo maitiro, uye akawanda epamusoro-tech zvinhu zvinoshandiswa.
Kukura kwekushandiswa uye hunhu hweakasiyana mawiricheya
Kune mhando dzakawanda dzemawiricheya pamusika parizvino. Vanogona kukamurwa kuita aluminium alloys, light materials uye simbi maererano nezvinhu. Semuenzaniso, anogona kukamurwa kuita mawiricheya akajairika uye akakosha mawiricheya zvinoenderana nerudzi.Special wiricheya inogona kukamurwa kuita: yemitambo yekuzorora yewiricheya yakatevedzana, yemagetsi wheelchair series, seat-side wheelchair system, nezvimwe.
Zvombo zvewiricheya
Inonyanya kuumbwa newiricheya furemu, mavhiri, mabhureki nemimwe michina
Chikamu chekushandisa:
Vanhu vane hurema hwemakumbo ezasi, hemiplegia, paraplegia pasi pechipfuva uye vakwegura vane zvishoma kufamba.
Features:
- Varwere vanogona kushanda zvakagadziriswa kana zvinobviswa zvemaoko ivo pachavo
- Yakagadziriswa kana inobviswa footrest
- Inogona kupetwa kuti itakurwe kana uchibuda kana isiri kushandiswa
Zvinoenderana nemhando dzakasiyana uye mitengo, dzakakamurwa kuita:
Chigaro chakaoma, chigaro chakapfava, matai epneumatic kana matai akasimba.Pakati pazvo: mawiricheya ane zvigaro zvemaoko zvakagadzika uye mapedali etsoka akatsikwa zvakachipa.
Special wiricheya
Chikonzero chikuru ndechekuti ine mabasa akakwana. Haisi chete chishandiso chekufambisa chevanhu vakaremara uye vanhu vane zvishoma kufamba, asiwo ine mamwe mabasa.
Chikamu chekushandisa:
High paraplegics uye vakwegura, vasina simba uye vanorwara
Features:
- Kumashure kwewiricheya yekufamba kwakakwira semusoro wemutasvi, kune zvigaro zvemaoko zvinobvisika uye mapedali emhando yekumonyorora. Iyo pedals inogona kusimudzwa nekudzikiswa uye kutenderedzwa 90 madhigirii, uye bracket inogona kugadziridzwa kune yakachinjika chinzvimbo.
- Iko kona ye backrest inogona kugadziriswa muzvikamu kana kuenderera kune chero nhanho (yakaenzana nemubhedha). Mushandisi anogona kuzorora muwiricheya, uye headrest inogona zvakare kubviswa.
Magetsi wiricheya
Chikamu chekushandisa:
Kushandiswa nevanhu vane high paraplegia kana hemiplegia vane simba rekudzora neruoko rumwe chete.
Iyo yemagetsi wiricheya inofambiswa nebhatiri uye ine kutsungirira kwemakiromita angangoita makumi maviri pa chargeji imwe chete. Ko ine one-hand control device.Inogona kuenda kumberi, kumashure nekutendeuka. Inogona kushandiswa mukati uye kunze. Mutengo wacho wakakwirira.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-09-2024